????:1???????????:100?1?????

2????????

3???????????

4?????wx

5???????

????11????????????????????23???? ?????????????????:??“????????????”?????????????????

???????????????

???? ??? ?? ????????

“??”??????????11???18?????????20?????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“?????????”???????????????????,????,“???”?,?,??????????,????????????????“?????”,???????????,?????????

??:

??:????

???????????????????????:20??????????70???,??,?????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????“?????????”?

???(Thomas Berry),???“?”????“?????????????????????”??????????,????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,???????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????

2024???????????????11????????20?????????????,“????”??????????????(?????)????????? ??? ??????????

???:?????????“????”??????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????????????:??????????“???????”“????”“???”????????????????????????????,“?”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??,?;???,??”,???????“??”???????????

“??”?????,???“??”,??????????“??”???,????,???????,?????????????????,?????“??”??“?”?“???”???????,????????????????,????“???????????????”????????????

???,?????????,????????? ???? ???

??:???“???????????????”“??????????”“???????????????????”???,???????

????????????????????????????????:?,??????????“????”,??“???????????????”,?“????????????????????????”????“?????”????????????????

??,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????“??”???,?????,?????????????,????

??????:???????????

??????????????????:??,??,????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????,??????????“???????????????”???????????????????

70???«?????????????»???????????,?????????????,???????????“??????”?«?»,???????,???????????,???????,???????????????????,????,????,???

??:???

????????????????????????????????????????????:???,???????????????,?????????????,??,??????????????,???????,????????????????,??,????,?????

???,??????,????“??”???,????????????????“?”??????,?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????

2016??????????????,???????????????????,?????????????112????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????

??????????,??,?????????“????”????????,??,?????,????????????????,??????????????????????????“????????”,??????(???????)

??:

??????????????????????????????? ?? ?

???????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,????????1997?,??????????????????«??????????»«???????»????????????«??»?

??????:???