??????????? ??????????

????:??????????:???????

??11??????22?????????? ????22????11?????????????,2024??10????????????,???????????ATA?????????????????61.12?????,?????????????20.41%??,???????,??????,????

?????????????????3??????:

1??????9????

????,9??????105,???????????,?????????????????1.2%,?14.4%,???????????????

??,????????????20???????????(??????????????)?????????,????????,?????????????

??????????????????,??13??,?????????????????(??????)?????,???????????????

????????,???????????20?????????????(?)????27?????????,??59??????????????,????WTO?????????????(TBT)??????????????????(SPS)?124???????,???19????????,??144?????????,????

????????,19????????(????????????)?123,???????????,??????????????18???????????,???????????19????(???????)??????????2.5%,??28.7%?????????????????????????????????

2?????10?

2024?10????,??ATA??????????61.12????,???????20.41%??????????,??,???,?????????????

???71.72???,?????????????????43.14%;????????21.47????,???49.26%;????????????????2.54????,??????24.44%?

???RCEP?????????7.84?,???26.40%;?????????????????27509??????????????????????,???????????????????????37.26%;?4051?????,???16.81%,??????????????????????????13??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???RCEP????,???

??????????ATA??909????????,??7.70%;??????632???????????????????????,?????????15.54%??????????????1-10?????????ATA????55.26%,????????“??????????????”??????????????AI??,????,???ATA????????????????????

????51623??,????????????????????????9.31%,?13709???,??????????????????11.67%?

?,??????,???????“?”,???????????????????,???????????10??6??????????????,???8?????????,?????????????,????1.42?????????????????

3??????

??,2024????“??????????????????????”????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,?“?”,11???27??,?????????????,2019????,????3??,?????????????12??????????????????18????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????“???”??,2017????,????6???

??,???????????????????;??????????,???“?”???????????????????????????;????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????? ???????????:??