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2?????

3???????????

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5?spa?????????

?7????????????????4?????? (???????? ??)??4?????«??????(2024)»(????????“???????????????”)???????????????????????,?????????,???

?????,2023??1850???????????????,?10??(2014?2023?)??(1850?1900?????)????1.2???0.84?,??1901?????????????????

????????,1958????????2023??????????,??(??2000???????????)??????????????????,??20?????90??2023??????????,?????????????????,2023?????????

?????????????,2023???,?1993?2011????????72??

??,??2023?,???????????,?????1960???????????????,???????????

?,????1979?????2023??????????????,????,3??9??10????2.6%?????????????14.1%?2023?2??????9????????????????,?38.1%??15.1%,???(????????) ????:???