?? ???????? ???????70????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0729/20190729165520406.jpg)
????:1??????????????:????
2??????
3????????????
4???????
5?????
????????
1954???9????,??????????«?????»,???????,?????
???????????,?????1954????2024?,70?,70?????????,??,????
??????????????????????????????????3????????,?????70???????,??
? ?? ?
?,????????????????70??,????????,?,??????,???
70??????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????
??????????????
??????????
???????????????????????????????????,??????
1949??9???,?????«??»?,???????????
1954?6???16????,????????,????????,???????????????3????????????????????????,??1.5??????????????????????,????????????????118????????????????,?????????????????????,??
1954????????????????9????20???????????,????????????«????»,?????“???????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????
“????”??????????:“?????????????????????????”??“??????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????????10??????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????
1982???????????,??“?????????????????????????”????????,???????????????4???????????????,??????,?????????
1982??????????12?????4???,??«????????????????????????»,????“????????”???????????“?????”????,“????”???????????????,?????
???????,“??????????????????????????”??????????1988??????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????;1993?3?,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????9?????????????????????????;1999??3??????,?????????????????,???“????,???????????????????????????????”?;2004???3????,????????,??????“????”??????????????;2018???3?????11???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????
???,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????,?,??????????,???……??????????,??
??????????????????“???????”
????????????????
???????????????????,?????
1950????4?????????????,??1954?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????
1978?????12??????18????,?,???????,???????????????????????????????:“?,???????”
1979??????7?1??????????????????,???????7???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”??,????????????????????????
??????????????????,????,??????????????????1979??????????????????????1982?????,?????????????????????????????12???????????????????????????20????90???,????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????“???”??????“????”???????
1997???????????????????9??,?,???2010???????????????????????????????,?20?90?????????????????2010???,???????????,?????,????????????????????
2000???????????????????3?????????????????,????,???????????????????????,??,??,??????????????????2010????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
?????,?????????,?“??????”???“??”????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????,????
2020????5???28????,????????«??»???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????????????????????????1260??????????????????10????????????????,?????
??????????????,???????,?????,??????,?????????,???????????????
2023???????????????3?????????13?????????????????????????????,?«??????????»??????,?,???,??,????????????????????
????
???????
???????????????,???70?,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????
?????????????????,?????“????”?????????????????,??,??????;
2001?,????????????????,?4600??????,????,?????90????,????????????13????;
2016??10???????11????,4????????????????????????????,???????????5??,????10???,10????????,3??????????????????????????,????
……
70????,?????“??????????”?????????“??”,????????????????,??“?????”……??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??
??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????10?????????,2014??10??????????????,??,?????????????“????”?????????,10??,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,“????”?45????????????????????????????????,?????31???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????7300??????????????????????????
?????????????????“??????????????????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
??????“?”????????“?????????????”,“?”????????????????????????
????????????????:???303??,????600???????????????????,????????????????1.4????
?????????70?????????????????????,???????????,???????????,????
???????????,????,?,????????(????????????????????) ?????????:?????