????:1????????:??????????

2??????????

3??????

4?????V

5???????

|????|????,????????

9??12????,??????,????2019??????????????2021?,???

????,??????????????“??,??????????????????????????????????????”,“??‘?’???????????????”?

“??”???????????????????????????1980?????????????,?????????,????“??????”?1987??????????,??????????????

“?????????”??????,????,????????????????????

?,?????,??,???????????????????????“?”?????

???,1987???????,???????????,??????

??????,??????1987????,????,????????????????,???????

???,?,?????????????????????????????

????,???????

? 2024?9?????11??????????????????,??,???????

????,???????????????????????2%????????????????????????????,?????????12%?????????17%???????????????????50?????????,??????????????????

???????????????????

??????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????????

2019????????9??18????,?,????????????????????:???????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????,????,“??????????”?????????

??????«“?????????”?????????????????????????»,???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????????2024?5???????,???4.43????,????????????260??

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?14???,?????

…………

??????????????,???????,“???????????”“??????????????,?????????????”,?????????

?????“???‘????’??????????”,???????“???????????”???????????????????????????,?“????”???????????,???

?????? ?

?? ???

????????????????? ???????????????????????

? ????

??????? ???

??? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ?? ??

?? ??????????????????????

????????????:???????