????:1?????VX????:???????????

2?????????

3?????2021????

4??????

5???????

????????????10???????????27? (??????????????? ??????????)???????????????????,????????????????30%?????????,???

??????????????????27??,??(E-islet)???????????,?????????????????????????

??????,?????????????????,???(iPSC),?????????????????????????????????“??”,?????:??????????(Endoderm stem cell, EnSC),?????(E-islet)?

??????????????,????????????????????,??????????????“????????”??????????,?,??????,????????“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,??????????????,?????????

?(APITA)?????????(?????????)

?????????????(APITA)???????,??????????????(IPITA)????????????????????????????Raja Kandaswamy??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,????,???,??????????????????

??????“????????”????James Shapiro?????????????????????,??????2000??“Edmonton??????????????”?????????????????James Shapiro??????????????40??????,?,???????????????????“????”??,?????????????

???,???????????????,??????/?????/????????????????1?????????(????????????????)

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