?????????????2023?????

????:?????92???:????

??10??2??????? ?????“??????”???????2??,??????????????2023??????,2023??,????????(R&D)????,??????????,??,???

??????????(R&D)??????

2023?????,?(R&D)??33357.1?????,?????????2574.2???,???8.4%;?(R&D)??(?????????)??2.65%,?????????????0.09?????????(R&D)?46.1???

?????????,??2259.1??,????11.6%;??3661.5??,??5.1%;?????27436.5?,??8.5%??????6.77%,???????????0.2??;????11.0%??82.2%?

??,????(R&D)?25922.2??????,???????8.6%;??3856.3??,??1.1%;??2753.3?,???14.1%;???825.3?,???????????21.8%????????????????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?????,????????(R&D)??????(??)?????12?,??(4802.6???????????)?????(4212.3??)???(2947.1????)???(2640.2???)???(2386.0??????)?????????(2049.6??)???(1408.2??)???(1357.8???)??????(1283.9??)??(1264.7??)???????????????????(1211.7?)??(1171.7??)??(R&D)?(???????????????)????????(??)?????7??,????(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)?????(3.54%)????????(3.29%)??(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

??:“??”??

??????????????

2023????????????,????????????11995.8?????????????,??867.4?????????,??????7.8%?????,?????3973.1??,???33.1%;?????8022.7?????????????,?????66.9%?

??:“??”? ??????:???????????