?“???”????“?”

????:?????:?????????

“???????????????”??????????

??????????“????????”??“????????”

  ??“????????”???,???“????????????????”??????5?????????,????“??????????”?,340????????????????,???2?????????????,?????????????????????31????????????111???,??500?,“????”“???????????”,???600????,?????11?????????? 8????13??????,???“??????”“???????”“???”“????????”4???????,?????????“?”???????,????????????????,???????

??:?“?????????????”????????“?”???:??

??“??????”,???????1?????????????????,??“?????????”???????????????;

?????“????”,????????????????,???2000??;

????????30????,???,????????;

????“???????????????”???,???……

?????“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????6??????????,????,13????,???5???????????21???????10??????????,?????????5.27????????,????3??????????,????????????????90?????

????????????“??????????????”????,????????????,?????????“????”????,?????????,????????“???????????????”????“??”?????

??“???????” ???????????

????????????,???,?????????,?????????“??”?????

??????????????9?,???150???????????????????,???????????,??;????????,?????????,?????,???????“??????”?

??“??”,????????????4??,????24??????,??????150???????????????

??????,?????,?????????????“?????”??,??75??80%?????35%??????????????????

??????,???,??????,????“????”:??????????;??????????,?;??10?????,???????????1???????????????……

?????? ???????????

???“??”??,???????????,?CCD??,????????????AI??????,??,????

“AI????????????????,????????????,????”?????

??,??????????????,????2016??,????100???????

?,???????????????????,????«???????????»,????????????“????”?

?????????????????,????16??????????50????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????63326.3??,???????????27709.7??????????????,????????????????????????7.1%?

??????????????“????????????????????” ?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???,???????????????????????5???,??????

?“??”????,???,????????,????“???????”???????

“?????????,?????”???????,????30????????????“???????,????,?????????????”?????????????

?????????????????,??????,???200???,??5??????????????????40???,????1?????????????????????,??

??????????????????,???????????????

????? ?? ?????????

?????????“???????????????????????”,?????,?????????,??,???????????????

?“???”,???,“??,????????,??,??????????,????”

???????2020???????????,????????????,???“????”,?????????????????????“??”,??????????????????????????

“‘??’????,??????,?????,?????,????????‘??’?”???,?15??,?????2000??,40????????????????

?????????????????????????????,???2.72??5.27??,???????2.30:1????????????2.07:1,???,?????230???

??????????“???????” ?????????????????????

????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????????,“?????,?????!”

???“??”,??“??”,????????,???“?????????????????????”????,????30.9??????,???????????

???????,?????,?????????????????????????????,????;?????????,5800??,???????,??????????????;????????,29?????,???“???????????????”……

?????????????????? ????

????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????

??,6????????????,????????????????,???10?????????,???????????

“??24???????????????,?????”??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??28%?

“??????????,?!”???????????????,?????

?????????,??????,?,??PM2.5??????????54.8%,??????????????49.5??????,?,????????5??????90%?

?????“??????” ?????????????

???????,???????????????15??????,??????????

??,????????“??”??????????,???“????,???????,??????”????????????

???????????????????????????????,??,??????

2022???,??????,?????????????????2??????????????15?????????18?,???“???”??????????????????????

?????????????????????????

????????“?????????”?????,???????????????????,20??,?????2021????7????2023???????????8?????????,??????????????“?????????”??“??????”?

???????????????????????,“??,?????????????”

????????????????????,2018???????,???“???????????”???????????,???13??“?”,????????47????,?????2.4??????????????????????,????

“?”??,??????????????????,??????13?,???????“??”???“???”???????,????(???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)

?????:?????