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3???spa??????

4?????????

5?????

?7????????4????????????? (???????? ?????)????????4??«?(2024)»(?“?????”)?????,????????,????????????

???,2023?1850?,?10??(2014?2023??????)??(1850????????1900???)??1.2???????????????0.84?,?1901???

??????,1958??????????2023??????????????,??????????(????????2000??????????)??,????20????????????????90??????2023?,??????????,2023?????????????????

??????????????,2023?????,??1993??2011??????72??????

???????????????,??2023?????????,??,????????????????1960??,????

??,????????????????1979??2023??,????????,3???????????????9?????10??2.6%??14.1%?2023??????????????2????9?,?38.1%???????????15.1%,?????(?) ???????????????????:??