2024???????????????!???????????

????:??????:???????

?10?????????14???(??????????)2024??????“???????????”?????????10??????????14???????????????????????,2024???,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson??????????????????????

“???????????????????????????”?????

?????“?????”????????????????,?????“???”,?????“??”??????????????

????????1968????????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????

?“?????????”,????????????????,???????67???????????2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????,???????????????90??????2019?????????????????(Esther Duflo),????46????????

??,??????????????????,?????????2009?????????????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:????????????????

??????????“?”?

?????????1969???????????????????????????2024????????????????,???????????56????????????,????????90????????????????????,???

“????,??,?????”???????????????????????????

1994???????????????????????????????????“??????????????”?????????«?»???????????????2015?,??????????????????????

2002?????????????,??“???????????,????????????”???

???:2018??????????????????

2018????????,????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????????????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????:“???????????”?“??????”?

?????,?,???????????????,????????????????

??????

?????????,??????????,????“??”,“??????????????”?

2017???????????????????????(Richard Thaler)??????“??”??,?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,?,???

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?,???????7???,????500??5???????????????,??????????????

??????????????????:2019???????,??

2019???,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????

“2019?????????????????,???????????,??????????????????”???(???????????????????)

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