????:1?????90????????:?????

2??????

3???????

4??????

5?????????

????7??????7?????????????(???? ????)1937??????7??????7????,??????,?????????????????87???????,????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????

“???????”??

1937??????????7??????7????????,??????29??????????????110?????????219???????3???:????,????????????,???????,????

??????219????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????7???????6???,?“????????”,????????????????????,?????“??????”??????????????,???????????,????

????????????????????/????

?????????,??????7???????,219??????????????3????,???8?,110?????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????”???????????????????,??????????????

?????????,???????????,29?,???????????????????????7?,29?????,????????

??????????,??????,?????????????1938??,???????,????????????1945??8????????????15?????????,???????,????????????????

????????,?????????

?????“????????”??????

?????????,?????????“??????????”?????????????1????????3???????????,??????

?????????1892????????,????????????????10??,?????????,1916????????????????,???????????????????20???????????????“?????”,???????“???????”????????,?,???

??????????,???????????,?????????????,???????????????“?”??????????????,??????????????,??????????

??????/???????????????

1936????????????,?“???????????”?????????1??????,?????????

????????????????,????????,?????1?3????????,?????

1938??,??????,???????,????????????????

?????????,????????????????????,???????????,??

1944??????3???,?????????15????????,?7???????????????,????????,??????????????

??,???????????“?”????????,?,???????

?????????,?,50??????????????

1942??????????????8?????,????,??????????????,????????,?????

????????????,??????“?????”,?????????????????,????“?”?????,????

????????????,????????????,????

????????????

1937?????????7???????,???????????????,??

????????????????1935??????????,?????????29????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,????,???????????,???????????????

?,?????????29??????38??????,???,??

?????,???????????,?,??7?28??,29???????????????,?,????????????????132?????????,????

???????,????????????????????????“????????”??????????????????,????1933???????,??????????????????????????????,??????????

??????????,???,????,????????

??????????????????????????/?

1940??????5??16?????????,????,??????????,?“????????”?

?,?????????????,??

???????:?5?????????????,??6??,????????,?????????????????3????????????,??????????????????12????????????,????????????????????3??????????????69????,??????????“100???????????”?74????,??“?????????”?

??????????????,?????,??,???????????????29??????????,???????

“???????”

??????,???????,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

1937???7????7??????,??????????29?????????,????,?????????????,?????????????

??????????????????????,????????,?????????7?????????7?????????????,???,???????????????????,??

????????8?????????,?“??????”??????????????????????????????,??????,????

???“?”????,????9?????????,?,???????????????????????,??????,???

?????????,??,???????????????,???4?,????????????????????????,???????5??????????????????,???,???????????????????,86???,?????????????????,??????????“?????”?

?????,????,?????

?????????????,????????,???????????,??????????“????”,??????,??????????????“????????????????”??,?????:“??????,?,??????”

????????“?????”

1937?????????7?28????????????,?????????29?????????????????????????????????????????,?????30???????????,?,??????????????????,??????????????????29?????????,?????

??????1900????????????,?????,?????“??????”,?????29???

????????????,????????:????7?????????28???,????,???29?????????

29???????????????,?,?????????,?,???????,????????????????

??,??????29??????????,??“????????”,????,??????????????????????????????,8???????????,??????

????????,???????????????,??,????1938????????,???,???????

1945??????,????????????????/?????

?,????????????,??????????????????1938??????????????????????2???,?,??????

1945?,???????“?????”???“???????????”,??“?????????????”??1948?????11???8???????????,??,??????????????????????2.3?????????,?????????

1950???3??,????1929?????????????,?????????????????????????30?,??

1980??????1???,???????????????????????,????????,????????,??,?1939????????????????,?????,????29??????????????(?????????)

???????????:

?????????????????????????????????

1?«???»,??????????????????????????????????,

2?«??????:?»,????

3?«??????????????????????:1911-1945»????????W.??,??

4?«??»«?» ,??

5?«?????????????? ???? ???????????»,??????

??????????:?????????????????????