?75?????“?????????”?“????????” ?

????:?????:?????????????

??:????????11????????????????75????,??,???????????????????????75?????,?,?????

?????????75???,????????????????,??2023???????????????????????,?????????1000????,?1952??????????????77??,19532023 ?6%;??????70?????,?1952?????????????724??????,??????????????9%?

??,1952?,????????????????277????????????????,???????????2023??47???????,19532023???????11%,??

??????????,?????????????19792023??,????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978??6.6%????????2023????????????11.4%?

??????,1978???,????????????????38.7%??????2023????????????????,????????????82.5%,????????

?

??????11??75??????????,??75????,???,???????,??

????75???????,??2023????????????,??40.7????,19532023????12.1%;???????1952???????????????45.4%???2023????86.4%?

??,2023???????????,??6.4?????????????,19532023???????????8.9%?

???,??2023?????,??1267?????,????????????95%??????

?????????,2023????????,????????????????????????23.8????11.5???????????????????????????????9.8??2?,19792023??14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?10.6%?

??????????????? ??

???75?????,??75????????,?,???,??

??75??,?,2023???,?29.8%,???1978??????????63.9%??????????????34.1????????????????,??????????????????,2023???????,????????????????????????????1981????0.6???0.2????????6.3??????????????107.8??????????103.4??????????????98.2???

???????????,2023???,???,????????????????????4142???????????6814???????1186???????,?2001??26.9???????????????????93.6??????????21.1???

???,????????????????????2023????????????????,???????48.9?,19952023?????8%;???????4.9??????????,19952023???14.3%?2023??????????,????????549???,????1991????????????????20??,?????,??????????????????????460??????????????????????????????????80%??

? ????????

????????????75?????????????,?,??,??????

?????????,??????????????2000????????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????????????????“?????????????????????”????????????,??????????,??2015?13000??,?????9?13000?????????????????2023????????????13908???????????,??????1949?????????????????5.1???????????????;??????????493???????????,?????????,??400????

????,???,2023??,??97.8%,??????????????????????96%??????2023???,??????????????????????7.5??????????????????????????“??????”“??”“?????”??

??????? ??10?????

???,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??,?,???????????????????2023??,??10??2023??10.75????????,????1952???????????????2.6??,??7300????????????????????,????

??,????1952??18.4????????????,?????2000?,???????284????????2022???,?11.1??????????,????????2144.1?????????,????????????173.1??????????,?73%,?????,?????????????????????????80%,?????

??,??????2023??,??63.2%,??2012????8.7??,??(??) ??:?????????????????