(????)??????????

????:????:????????

???????????????????????8??????7????????????? (??? ??)?????????7??,?????

??????????,??

7??,????????6.5%,??????6?0.7????????????????????????????????,???????6.6%,?????????????6??????0.6%???

??,??????????????,??????????????????????????

????,???

?,???????????7?????????????????????????????????????????,????,???10.5%;???????,??0.4%??????????????????????

????????????,???????????7?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????40%???????,?????????????

??,???????

???????????7??,???????????13.67?,?10.9%,?55.1%?????????????????,??10.7%,????12.3%,????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????????“??”????????,???????

???,??????????,???????????

???,2024?7????(PMI)?????????????????48.9%,???6???????????0.6??????????????,???4??50%????????,???????,???

????????????????,??????????,??????

?????,?????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????

????,?????????????11??,??????,???????????????,???????????????,??(??????????) ??????????:??????????????????????