????:1??????????:????v

2???????????

3?2023??????

4??????????????

5?????150?????

??:??11??????????75????????,?????,???????75?,?????,?????????

?????75??????????,??????????????,???????????????2023???,??1000????,??1952??????????77??,19532023 ????????6%;??70????,??????1952??724???????,?????9%?

?,1952???,??????????277???,????2023??????????47??,19532023????11%,????

???????????????,?????19792023????,???????????9.6%?9.8%,????????????1978?6.6%??2023??????????11.4%?

????????????,1978?,?????????38.7%??2023?????,??????????????????82.5%,?????????????????

???

?11??????75??????????,???75?????????????,??????????,???,????

?????????????75???,??????????????2023???,???40.7????,19532023???12.1%;???????1952??????45.4%???2023??86.4%?

????????????????,2023??,????????????6.4??????????????,19532023???????????8.9%?

??????,?????2023?,?1267???,???????????95%???

??????????????????????????,2023??????????????,???????23.8??????11.5??????????9.8?????2???,19792023??14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???????10.6%?

??????? ??????????????????????

??75???????????????,?75???,????,?,???

????????????????75?,?????????????,2023????????,??????????????29.8%,??1978??63.9%?34.1??,?????????????????????????,2023??,????????????????1981????????0.6????????0.2???????6.3????????????????????107.8??103.4???????????98.2????????????

???,2023?????,??,??????????????????????4142???6814??1186??,?????2001????26.9??93.6????21.1????

??,???????2023??,????????????????48.9?,19952023??????????????????????????????8%;???????????4.9?????,19952023???????????????14.3%?2023??,????????549??,???1991??20?????????????,????????,???460?????????????????????80%??????

??????? ?????

?????75??,??,????????,??

???????,??????????????2000??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??“???????????????????????????????”?????????,??,??2015????????????????13000??,?????????????????9??????????????13000?????????????????2023???13908?,????????????????1949?????5.1?????????;???????????????????????493?????,????????????????,??400???

??,????????,2023?????????,??????97.8%,???????????96%??2023??,?????????????????????7.5?????????????????????????????“????”“?”“??????????????”?????????

?????????????????? ????10?

??,?,?????????????????????????????????????

?????,????,???????????2023??????????,??10???????2023????????????????10.75??,???????1952????????2.6??,?7300??,??

????????????????????,?????????????1952?18.4???????????????,??????????????????????2000??????????????????,???284?????????????????2022????????????????,???11.1?????????,????????????????2144.1????????????,??173.1???????????????,???????73%,?,???????80%,????

?????,???2023???,??63.2%,??2012??????????8.7?,?????(?????) ?????????????:?????????????