????:1????????:??????

2?????92?

3???????qq?

4???????

5???????????

??????7????????????1?? ???????:40???????,??????????????“??”

???

????? ?????????????

???,?????????????????????,????????60??????????????(EIAS),???????????“??”????????,???????????,?????,??

??“?”,??????(Axel Goethals)????,???????????????????1978??,???????????,???????;??????????,??????????46?????????????

??,??????????“??????????????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???40??????

??????:

?????????:?????????,?????????????

??????????????:???,???,??????????,???????????????,?????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,????

???????????????,??????????????,????,???????????“?????????”,????????????????“???”?????????????,????,????????????,??????????

??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????

???????????????:1978????,???????46??,?????????????

???:??????????????????????40????????????,???,????????????????????????????,??????????3???????????????????????,????????????????

1984??????,?«???????????»,?????????? ? 2024???????,???3D????? ???

????????1978????????,????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??

?????????:?????????,??????????????????????

???????????:?????,??????????5?????????10??,???????20????????????“??????????????”??????????????????,????????

????????????,?,???????????“????????????”,??????????????,?????????,???????????????????,??????

???,?????????,?????,?????????????,???????????,?,??????????

??????????????:??,????????????????

????????????:?1989???,?????????,??????????????,????????;?,?????,?????????,??????????

??,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

???????:???????????????,???????????????????

????????????????:????????????,????????????????????,????

“????17?18?”?????? ?????

??????????,????????????????????,?????,?????????????,“????”???????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????

??,?????????,????????????,???????????,??????????(??)

????????:

???????????????(Axel Goethals)???????????? ???????

????????(Axel Goethals),????????????,???????????1978??????????,?????????????,?????40??????????????6???????????????,???????????????????,??????

??????????????????:????????