???????9??????????????????29????????????????? ?????????????????,??????,?????????????????75?????????«????????»,???????????:?????????????????????????????????????C919?

????????,???

??????????????

?????8????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????

???79???????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??,?????????????

???:“????????????????,?????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????1969??????????,??,??????????,????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????”

1981???,???????????,?10????????????1984??,?????,?????????????????,3???????????????,????????????????,??????????????“??????????”“??”“??”??????????????

?????,?????????,?????,?????????????“??”,??????????????????????,??????

????????:“???,??????1?????????2????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????????????????,???????,?,??????????????????8000???1981?????????,??,???,??,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????1990???????,??????????????200?,?????700???”

???,“????????,??”???,???,???,????

?,4??????

?

???????80?????,???,?????????????????,?,???????????????????7??????????,???????20???,????????????????,?????

????:“??????????????,????,?????6???????????????????37.01%,?????,????7?????????????,???”

???????????,??,??,“????”??????????????????????????

?????:“???????,???????,??????????,??????????????????80???????????,???120???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,???,??????,??????????????,??”

1984??????,42???,????????,???????????????????

??????????:“???????,???????120????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????3?????????,????,???????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????,4???,?????????”

?????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????

1995??????,21????,?????????????????,?????,???????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????

???????:“?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???????,??,???????????,?,??????????,???,???,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???”

??,??“?????????????”“??????”???????????,?????7???6???????????,???????????????????,???????????,???

???:“?????????????,???,?????????,???????????????????,?????????,???,??,??????????,????,?????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????”

????????2000?????,???,????????????2013???????????????,?????????????????????110?????????,???????????????????,???????

?:“???????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????”

????????,??????????????,??,??,????,????????

???????????????,?????

?????????????

????90?????????,????????????120????,?????????????????????????????????,?200??2004??,«?????»????????????????,????

2006????????,???????????,????????34?????????300???????

????????:“????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?,?,?????,??????????”

“???????????????????”??2007????12??????????,?300??????????????350??????????;2010?12????,CRH380A????486.1?????;2017????????????????????????,“??????????”???????,???9??????????????,??????350???????????????,?????……

?????:“?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

??,???,????

????:“????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?,????????”

????????????????,????????????????????

??,??????

C919?????????

?,??????C919????????????,?,?????????????,??C919????????????,??????

??????????????????:“C919??????????2017???????5???????,?????????????,???,??????”

??????????????????,2022?12?9?????,?????????C919“?”?????????,????????????11???39??????,?????????????????????C919??????,12??02???????23?????,?????????????

???????:“????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????”

2023??5??????28????????????????,C919??????????????,???????????2022?????C919?????????,????????700?????????????,???????????????60?????????????

????:“???????,??????????????C919?????????,?C919????????????,???????????C919?????,???????,??,???????????,?C919??????????”

??????C919???,???????,????????????????:“???????,????????”(???????????? ????? ? ????????) ???????:?????????? ??“?????????”????

?? ????????|???????:?????C919???……?????“????”?

????:1??????????:??????

2???95??

3?98??????

4?????????????

5????????

???????9??????????????????29????????????????? ?????????????????,??????,?????????????????75?????????«????????»,???????????:?????????????????????????????????????C919?

????????,???

??????????????

?????8????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????

???79???????????????,??????????????????,????????????,??,?????????????

???:“????????????????,?????????????????,???,??,?????????????????????1969??????????,??,??????????,????,?????????????,????,?????????????????????”

1981???,???????????,?10????????????1984??,?????,?????????????????,3???????????????,????????????????,??????????????“??????????”“??”“??”??????????????

?????,?????????,?????,?????????????“??”,??????????????????????,??????

????????:“???,??????1?????????2????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????????????????,???????,?,??????????????????8000???1981?????????,??,???,??,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????1990???????,??????????????200?,?????700???”

???,“????????,??”???,???,???,????

?,4??????

?

???????80?????,???,?????????????????,?,???????????????????7??????????,???????20???,????????????????,?????

????:“??????????????,????,?????6???????????????????37.01%,?????,????7?????????????,???”

???????????,??,??,“????”??????????????????????????

?????:“???????,???????,??????????,??????????????????80???????????,???120???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,???,??????,??????????????,??”

1984??????,42???,????????,???????????????????

??????????:“???????,???????120????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????3?????????,????,???????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,????,4???,?????????”

?????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????

1995??????,21????,?????????????????,?????,???????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????

???????:“?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????,???????,??,???????????,?,??????????,???,???,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???”

??,??“?????????????”“??????”???????????,?????7???6???????????,???????????????????,???????????,???

???:“?????????????,???,?????????,???????????????????,?????????,???,??,??????????,????,?????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????”

????????2000?????,???,????????????2013???????????????,?????????????????????110?????????,???????????????????,???????

?:“???????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????”

????????,??????????????,??,??,????,????????

???????????????,?????

?????????????

????90?????????,????????????120????,?????????????????????????????????,?200??2004??,«?????»????????????????,????

2006????????,???????????,????????34?????????300???????

????????:“????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?,?,?????,??????????”

“???????????????????”??2007????12??????????,?300??????????????350??????????;2010?12????,CRH380A????486.1?????;2017????????????????????????,“??????????”???????,???9??????????????,??????350???????????????,?????……

?????:“?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

??,???,????

????:“????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?,????????”

????????????????,????????????????????

??,??????

C919?????????

?,??????C919????????????,?,?????????????,??C919????????????,??????

??????????????????:“C919??????????2017???????5???????,?????????????,???,??????”

??????????????????,2022?12?9?????,?????????C919“?”?????????,????????????11???39??????,?????????????????????C919??????,12??02???????23?????,?????????????

???????:“????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????”

2023??5??????28????????????????,C919??????????????,???????????2022?????C919?????????,????????700?????????????,???????????????60?????????????

????:“???????,??????????????C919?????????,?C919????????????,???????????C919?????,???????,??,???????????,?C919??????????”

??????C919???,???????,????????????????:“???????,????????”(???????????? ????? ? ????????) ???????:??????????