???????????????????:??“??”???

????:??????2021:??????300????

??????????11??23??????????? ?:?“???”????

????????????????????????????????????????

?????????? ???? ???? ??????????

“?”??11???18????????????????????20???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“???”?????????,?????,“?????????????”??????,?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????“?”,???????,?????

?:

???:????????

???????:20??????70?,?,??,???????????,?????????????,?,???“??”?

?????????????????????(Thomas Berry),??“?????”??????“??”???????????????????,????????(William Theodore de Bary)????,??????????????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????????

2024????????????????11????????????????20???,“??????????”????????????????????????????(????)???????????? ?????????? ???

??????????:?“???????”?????????????,????????????????

?????????????????????????:??“????????”“????”“?????????”?????????????????????,“?????????”??????????????,???????????????“????,???????;???????,??”,??“???????????????”?????????????

“???????”?,?????????????“?????”,?“?????”?,???,?,??????????????????,????????“????????”???“??”??????????“????”????????,????????,??“?????????????????”??????????

???,???,???????????????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????

????????????????????????:??“??”“????”“???????????????”?,????????????????????

?????????????????????:?????????????,??????????????“????????”,??????????????????“?????????”,?“????????”??“???????????????”?????

????,????,????,??????,????“????”??,???,?????????,?????????????????????

?????:???

??????????:????,???,????????????????????????????????????……???,??????????“???”????

70????????????????«????????»??,??,???????“??”????????«????»,???????????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????,???,??????????????????????,???

???:????

??????????????????:??,?????,????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,?,???????????????,??

?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????“??”???????,????????“????”??,???????????????????????????,???,???????

2016?????,??????,???????????112????????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ?????

???????????????????,???????,?????“???”?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????????“?????”,???(????)

????????????????:

????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????

????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????????????,??????????????????????????????????1997?,????????????????«??????»«?????»??????«???????»?

???:????