????|???????????????????

????:??????????:???????

???????????????????????????2???20?????????????????????????????????(??????????????)????????,«???????????????????????-??»????,??(?????????????:Ozempic)?(????????????????????:Mounjaro)??????????????????????2?????19???,?????????,????????????????????????????

?????,2023????,???????????????????2%??????????????????????????????(semaglutide),??-1??(GLP-1RA),???????2???????????,???9???????????????Ozempic???Mounjaro?????????????????????

2????????19????,??,??????????????(NAION)?????????????????????,NAION?(??????????????????????????)??????????

????????????????,?????????GLP-1????????????,??,??????NAION?????????????????????????,????NAION????,???GLP-1RA??

?,??????????,??«????????-????????»???????????,?????????9??????????????,????,??????????????????????

???????????,“??????????????????,?,????????,?????????????,?????”?

??“GLP-1???????”??????,?????GLP-1???????????????????????????2017???,??????????????,???????,?????????

???2024???,???2018.49?????????,??290??????,??????????“??”K????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????Ozempic????2024???1203.42????????,????26%;????????????Rybelsus????????233.01?,????????26%;????????????????????????????Wegovy???????582.06???,???81??????????????,??????????86%?

?????????2024?,??????????Mounjaro??????????????????????????????,??115.401?????????????,?????????????????Mounjaro???????Zepbound?????????????164.458??????????

???,GLP-1?????

2023?????4?????,???(?????)?????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????) ????????????:????