???“?????????”:????“????”

?????????,??????????,????????????????????,???“??????????????”????,??????????,?????????????

????????,???????,???6500??,??“??”?

??????,????????????????“???????????”???????????,??????“???”????1????????????,??????????(www.thepaper.cn)?????????????????????,????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????“??????”?????????????????????,????????????5?????????/????,???????????????????627????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????????,?,????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,?????????,???????????

??????,????????????,???????????,??“???”,????????«???»??“?????”????????????,???????,???????,????????????????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?,????????????????,??????1?????????????,??????3??????,???,????????

“????”????????4.8%,?????????????

2024??????????????12???????????????????,??????“??????????”????10???6???????????????????????????????,??,????403.2?????,???????6.7??????????????????????50??????????????

?????????,???????????,???????,?????????????,?????????????,??????4.8%,????????(75.4%)???????????????????(7.6%)?????(6.4%)???????????????,??

??????????????????????,???????1???????????????,??????????“???????????”,?????????????,?,??“?”“???????????????”????????????????????“???????????????????”,?????????8.13???????????????????,????

?????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????????

“????,???”1????????17??????????,?????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????“????”???????,???????,???????????????,????

“?????,???????,????????????”??????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????

“???????,???????”??????,???????,2016?????????????,2020??????????,????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????4????????,???????????????????,“????????,10?3500?,??4???3000???????????”

“?????‘??’,??????????”?,“????????????,??????500???????,??????????300???????????????,????‘??????????’??????????????????????”

???????????????“????,??????????,????????”????????????????,?????5%??????????10%???????????,??????“????????????????????????????”???6?/??,????

“???,????20???????”?????????????????????????????,?????,????,“??????????????????25??????????,???????????”?

?,??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,“?????????,??”?????????????,?????????10%,????????????,?????????,?????????5?????,?9?????,???????,???????????,??????????????,??????5??????,????????

??,????19%,??????????,?????????“????????”,?????,???????????????,?????,????????,??????

???????,??,“??”?????????????,??????????,????????????,???“?????”??????

17?????????,????????????,???????,???????,????????

“??????????,???????,??????????”????????????????,????,???????,????????????????????,????,????12?,???????“?????????????,????,????,???”

???????,????,??????????????

??????“????”:???????????

????????,???????????????,?????????,???

1???????19????????,??????????????,????(???????)????????,?,“??????”

??,????????,????:?????????“????????????????”,??????????????????,?????????,????????????4?????????????/?????;???????????,???????????“??????”,??????????????;??“????”,??????????????,?????????????,?2???/???????????,?????,“???????”?

?????“??????????????”,????,???,????????????,???????????,?????,???????

???“?????”,????????????,????????????,????????????,???

???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?,????????????,???????????????,??????????????

“?????”??????,??????????,“???”,???????????,???????????????????

????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????“(???????????????)??????,????????????,???????”

?????,?????????????????????,??,?????

??????,??????????,?????6????????????,????2800????????????????,????5.5?????????????????????“?????????????”,?????????????????“?????????????? 5?????,???????,??,????????????????????????,?????????????”???????????????????????

????????????,???,?????????,“?????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????”????????????????,“??”,????,“??,?,??????????”?

??????????“?????????”?????,????7??????,????,????????????????????????????,??,?????????,??????????????,“????”????????,?????600??

2??????4???????????????,????????“??”?????????????,?????????????????,??????????“?”,?????????,???????????????????????????????

“????”????“???”???????,???????,????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????6?????“?????????????”,????????????????,????4??????“???????????”??????,????????“??????”??????? 627????????????,????????44.57????????????????“?????????????????????”??????????,???????????“???????”???????

???????????????,??????,???

“??????????”????????????????,?????

“??????”??,???????,??????1800+??????????????,??“?????????????3??,?”“??????????????”“????”?2024???????8???,“??????????”?????“?”??,?????????“??????????????”???????,?????????

??“??????????????”?,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????600???,“100%????”????????????,??2000??????????????????????,?????,?????????,“??????????,?????????????????”?

??,??????,????,??????????,???????

???????????“?????”??????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,“??,????‘????????????’?????”

“?????”??,?,?,??????,???????????????95%???100%,“???”?

??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,“????????????”?

??,?????????????????????????“????????”???????,???????????????“??”“??????”?????“????????????”?

??????????????????,???????,??????,?????“????,??????”????

???????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????“???????”??????,????“????,??????,????????????”???????????,?????????

??????“?????????”?????????????????,?????2020??????,?,???????“??”,????????????2023??????7???????????,??

??????????,1???????????16?,??????????,???,??????,?,???

??,?????,?????,??????????????,???,??????????,??????,?????

?,2024????????????9??????,?????????????“‘?????’??????????????????,??????????13.2%”????????,????????,????????????

???????(??)???????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??????????

??,????????????,????????????????????,????????“??”,?????(????????????????“??”????),???????????,??????,????????

?????????????????

????,?????????GB 18383«??????»?GB 18401-2010«?????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????????????»????????GB/T29862-2013«???????????????»????,?????????

??????????,????,???????GB 18383??????«????»?,???,???????????????“?????????”??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????(??????????)???????,???,?????

«??????????»????,?????,?????????????«?????»?:??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????(????????????,??????)?????;????,??????????????????????;?????,??????;?,????

?,?????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????

???????????,??????????,????????,???????????,???,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????

“????????????,??????,????,????????”???

????,?????,????????????,?????,????????????,?????

????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????“??????????(PET)????????????????????????????????????????”???????«?????????»????“?????????????????”?????,?????????,?????,???????????

???????????,??????“????????????(PET)???????”?????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,???“??”???“????????????????????”,???????????????????,?,??????????,??“?????????”?????????????,????????,???????????????

????????????,??????,???????????,??????,“???????????????”?,??????????????“??”,????????????,???????????????,????,?????????

2024?????12?,????????«2024???????????????»??????????????,????????(?)?????:?????????????????????,??????,????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????

???????????????,????,????????????,??,??????????????????????;??????????????,?;??????,????????,?????????????,?????????????????????

??????,??????????????,????,?????“??????,??????,?,????????”???

?????????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??:?????????