???????????????????????????????????

2021????5???????????????????????,????????????????????«????????????????»;2023????????????9???????????,???,?????????????“?????”?

????!?????????,?????“???????????????”??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????????“??????”????????????????????……?????????????,????????,????????,??????

??????????

????????

????????????

???????

202???????????

????????????????202????????,???????

??????????,?????????????,??????????????“?”?????,????????????????,??16????????

202??,??,???????????????????????,?????

????2000??,???????????,????????????,?????

?????:“??????????????????????????????????????????,????,???10%?”

2006???10??17???????????,?????,????????202????????????,????????“??????????????”?

“???????”????,??,???????????????10%??????,????,???????

????,????????????????2008??????,?????????3?????,????????,???????????????,????????????????

?????????,????,???,??,???????????202???????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????????6%???????????

???!??????????????,???

“??????????,??????????????????????????”????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,????????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????

2009??,?????????Evotec????,???,??????????????????????????,“???”?

???,????????????????,????????????????,Evotec???,?????????

?????2021??????????????,??????,??????“?????”??????????,??,???????

???????,??????,???“???”??,???????,???????

??????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????:????????,?????????????????,?????

????????????,????????????:?????????????,?????????????

????????????,???,?????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????14??????,?????????

????????????“????”?????????????,???????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,?????????

???????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????“415X”???,????????????????4????8?????????,????????????????7.5%;????????,???8%???,????????????????“315”??????????????,????18????????????,???110?????????,?????4???????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????,????6%???,“415X”???9.5??????????,????????????,?????????????

????????“???????”??????????

??????????

?????????????????????????????

???????????

??????????

??????,??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????,??

???,????????,????????“???????????”?,??????????

?????????????,??

2003????4?????,?????????????,????????,“???,??????????????,?????????????????”

???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????,??????????,??????????????

???????,????,“?????????”

??????????????

2003??4???15???,????“???????”???????????????????????????,??

??????????9????,??????,????????,???????????

“?????????????,??????????????,???,???,????????”?????

??????????????????……?????,???,???????

“????,?,???????????”?????,????????

????????????????????,?????????,???,???????????,??????

???????:“????,??????????????????,??:????,?????????5300??????????????,????????????,???????,??????!”

??????????????????

?????????????????????,??“?”?????????,????????

?,????????,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????4??????,?????,??????????????????????????????

“????????????,???????????,?????????????‘???????’?”???????????????,????

2003???????????????????9???,??,???

??????,???600?????????????????2000?????????????,???????????????????????????????,????“?????+?????+????”???????2000??????,??4000????????

?????????,??,??????????

20??,???????2024?????,??????????????10??“??????”??126???????????????????3200???,??????????????

????????????20???????,??????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????????6??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????60?????????,??????3?????,????????????6.6??????????

???????????,?????????“??”?????????“????????”,????????????,2024??????????51.7%,???????????????1.83?

?????,?????????“141X”????????????,??????,????????60%????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“?”??,??????,??????????????

???????

???????

???????????????

????????????

“????”???

?????????,????????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????

??“???????”,??????“??????”????

???,?????,????????????????,???570???????????????“???”?????????????????????????????,????????????,????

2003?,???

8????????5???8????,????????????

8?????????5??,?,???????????????????????,?????,????

“????????,??????”????????????????????????,?,???,????,???

????????????,?,????????,???????,?“?????”,??“?”“????”?

?????,????“??”,??“?????????????????”?????“????”??????,???????????????,??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????

“????”?????????????,????????,????,???????????

“??????????,?????????????,?!”“??,???????,???????????????”???????????????,??,????45?????

??????????????2011???,?,??????????????,???????????????,???????,???????????,???????

?????,????????,?????????????????,??????????????????“???”“????”?“???????”,?????

“???????,???”“???????,??,?,????,????????????!”

“??????????”“???”

“????????”“???????????,???,????,???……”

????????????????2016???????,??????????

???????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”????;“??????”?????????40??????????????;????????,????????……???????????????:“??????!”

?,????,???????????????500????1900??????,?????????????????????????,?????????“??????????”????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,???????,????????,????????????????????,?12.74?????????,?????????????80%???????????????????????

?????,????????????????

?????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????

??????,???????“????”???,??????????????????????????“????????????”????,??????????,?,???????,???????,?????????????,???,?????????

?

??????

????????,?????????????

????

“????????????”??????“???????????”

????????,???????,???????????????????,??????,?????

??10????,????????,????????:“?????,??????????????”

“???????,????????????”??

???????????,71?????????????????“??”???50???????????

??,???????????,???

????????????,???????,???????“?”?

2006?????????????,???????????,?????

?,?96%??????????????,??????????

???,????,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,??????????

??????,??????????????“??????”,??“?”????

“????,??!”???????????

????????,?????????,???,????

20????,???????????,????,??????????????????

???????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????“???”,???“?????”,???

?????????,????????????????????????……????????????

??,????“????????????”??????????????????“?????????????”?????????????;“??????”??“?????????”????;???????????????……

2024?????????,????,??????57?,??,????????91.3%,?82.4???????????,???????????

??????????“???”??????????50????,??:??180??????“?”,????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????

?????????,???????????,????????????????????,????????:“???????‘??’,?????????????”

<> “????”?????????“?????”????????????????????????,????,???????????;??,????????“?????????”,?????“???”;???????????,?????,?????????;???????“??”??……????,????

??,??????????????????????,??????????????,??????????!

??????? ??? ???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????

???:?????