?????? ??“???”????????
1?????????????25????????????????????,????????2024??????????????????????????,?14???????,????36????
??????????,??????,???????????????????2019?????????????????????,???????????GDP?????????5?????????????????5???????????
????????,3.5%????????2024?????????5%?????????????????,?????????
??????“??????”????,?????????????????5%?????????????,?????“?????”??
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??,???????????1????,??10??2.1????????????????
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???,«2025???»?,???,???,????
??????,???????????,?2024????????????????????9??????????????,??????????,???????38.7%?????????????????????,??,??????,???“???????????”???
??????????????“???????????????????????”????????2024???????,?????????????????????,?????????????2024?????98???,??????????????1900?????????“???”,??????????????
?????,????????????????????????,???????,?????2024??????,?????????143??,????110???????????????????????????,??????,?????“???????”??????????????,?????????????
??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,????2024????????????????,??????????????????1????11????????,??????6????;????0.1?????????
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????,??????????:9?????
9??????,????2024????,??????,?,??39??????,?9.8%,?????????????4.8???????????
????????????2024????,??2024???????,?????16.4%????2024???
??????????,??????“?”?????????
???????,2016???????,?????????????1.2?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,??????,???????
?????????????2024?????,?2????,???????????,“???”???????????????????“??????”???????????????????????,??????“?????????????????”?????????????996.9????????????????,??????????????????????11.5%???,?????
???????,????????????????,????????,???????????,????,??,?????????????,??????????
????????????,????????2024?????:
?????????,????,???“??”???????????????????????????????2024????????????,?????????6.6%,?????,???????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%?????10.2%,??6.0???????????????????????
????????????,??????6.7%,?????1.5????;???2023???????????3.9??????????,????????37.2%,??2007????????????????????
????,?????????????????????????,??????????????21.8%,??5.6???????????????,???9????;?????????6?????
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2024???,????11.5%,???11.6%?????1????????????
???????????,???????,?????,??????“??????????”?11.5%??????????,????????????????????“??????????”?????????,????????“?????????”???
?????????????2024??????,??????????2024???,????(?????????)31?????
????,?,????,????????,????????,?,????????????????,????????
?????????????????????,«????»?????20???97????????473????1380??,???95.0%?99.0%?97.5%?97.3%?
???????,????,????,????“?????????????”;??????????????????,???????“??”?????????????
??????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??,?????????2024?R&D??5100????????,????3.6%????????,?????8???????????
????????,??????????2024??????????«???????????»??????????????“???”???????????“??????????????”???????????????,?2020???3400????2023????????????????4400??????,4????????????????10%???“???????????,??????????????????????????”???????
??????????“???????????????”???“???”???????“??”,?????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????
?,??????????????,???????????,????????,??????,2024??GDP????????3.5%,??????????????????????,?????,????????,??????????,???????????“??????”?????,????“?????”???????????????????????
?????????????,????“?”??????????????????1??????????????1000????;????????“???????????????”????????……
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