?? ?????????????!????|????
????:1??????:?????
2??????
3?2023????????
4?2021??????
5??????????
??,????????«??»??,?????????????????;
11?????????,????????,???200???????;
??,???????????????????????,??12??10??;
???????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????
4???????,???????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????
8?????????,?????????,??????«????»?
????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????27%,??????(GDP)??21%?
“????”1999????????2019?????????«???????????»???????,???,???
????????????????“?????”???????????,??????????????
(???????)??????:??????,????????????????????????
2019??,?“???????????????????”?“??”??????????????????????????
??????4?????,??,????????????,?????????
????????
???
??“??????”?????????????????,?????????????,?????20??????
??????????????????
???,???,???????????
????,?????????????????????
??,?????????,???,???????????????????????
2021????????5??????,?????????????????????????????????,??5??????????????,????????????????309?,??????6%?????????????????,????????600???????????
40????????,????“??????”???????????????,??“???”??????????????“??????????????”???4.8?????????????,???12.8?????,??????“?????????”?
?????,?????????????????????
??,???????????????????,???????????,????????????,???6000??????????
???????????????????????????????……???????,“??????????”????????????????
?????????,???????????????????,????????“????????????”??,???????“????”???????????????,??????????????????????????
????????,?,????????????????????????????9?????????
(???????????)??:??????????,?????
??????????,??????????,?????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????
????????????????????????,??????,??????????????“????????????”,???
????,????,?????????????????????,?????????“?”?
?????,?12?????,??????????“???????”?????????????????,??????,??????????????????????
???????,?????????,?,??????,?????
??????????????“?”????,??
????????????????????13????,???????????????????????“????????”?????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????,??125?542??????????????????
??????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????10???????????,????????
??????????????,?????????????????……“?”???????“????”???????????????????
2020??,????????????????4?????????????,????????,?????????15.4%?
“??????????????????????‘?????????’??”???????????
2023??????????,????,?????????????????????????,?????????????
?????????????
?,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???,?????????????;??????????,???;????????????,???????????????,???,???……
?,?????,??,???????????????????,????????,???
(???????)??:???,???????
“????????,???????????,???????,???????,???”2021??????????????
???????????????,???
?????????????2023??????????????????????,???????????6.4????,??????220?????????????,????97%????????????20???,????
“????????”“???????????????,??????????????????????????”……?????????????,????????????????????,??????“????”???????????,???????
????,??,????85%??????????????????,?,???????????????????????????
??????,?????????????????????“????????”???3????????,??????“???”????????????????,??“??????????”????“????????????????????”,???
?????,????,????????,??????????????????
????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????,????????????????
“??????????????”?????
?????,???2035???,??????????,“????????????”?????;“?????????”?,???????22??????????,??????????????????????
????,??,????????,???
(?????????)???????????:“??????????????????????”?????????????,???“???????”???
?????????????,?????????????:????????,????11??????,“???????????”???????,???????????????,????????????????????
?????????????????,“???????????”??,??:?????????
??,“???????????????????”???????2023??,??1????????,?????;?????,?????5????????????4???????,??????????????????????????????????????
????????“??”??????????????,???
??,??“????????????????????????????????”??????????,???????????????????????“????????????????”?????????????,??
???????????,????????????????????
???“????????????????????????”??9???,?????????7??,?“??????+??????????????????+??”“????+????+????????????”??????????????????,?????????????????????
??????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????“?”???????“????????????”,???
????????2021?????????,????????“??????”??????????“??”??????
?????????????????,??:????,????6???????“???????????????”??????????????????????????,????????????,???????????
??,?????“AI?????????”????????????????,??AI????70%??????????,?:
“?????????????”??,????????????;???????????????,????15%;????????AI ?????????????????????????????
(????????)????????????????????????????:?????“???”,???“????”??????????????
???????????12??????????????3000???????,?????????5????????,???????????????????,???
“???????,????????????????????????,??,????,???????????????‘??’?”????????????????
????,????????,???“???”“?”“????????????”:
?????33????????????????????6??;????????,??????“??????????”???????????;???????????????,?????????“??”??????……
???“??”,?????????????,???????????????“???????????????????????”,????
????????????????????,??
“?????????”??????,?????“?????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
???????,???,???????,???????????????2023??????,??50??,??
???????????????,??,?????
????????????????,?????,????????“??????????????????”????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
(???????)??????????????:“????”?????????,“????????”??
“??????????????”,???,???:?????????????????……??????????,???“??????”?????????????,?6????????????????,??,????(BBC)??????????????,????????????
“????????????”,????????????????????????,???4????????????,?????????????????,??????
“????????????”????????,???????????????“???”???,?????????????????????????,???????
???????????????????????????????,?????“????????”“??????”???????????,?????????????,???,?????????
?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???,?????
???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,???,“???????????”???????????????
“??”?????,?????,??????????????????,??????
??,?????“???????”??,??????????????;??“?”????????????,???????“??”?????????100????;?????????????????,???????“???????”?????????????????“???”???
????????????????“??????????”?????:????????????????,??“?????????”?????????????????????,???????????????;??,?“????”????????????????;???????,???“???????”?????????,?……
(???????)????????????:????????????“????”,????????????????????“?????????”?????“??????????”
???,???“????????”????????«????????????»,?????
“???????,??????????????????,???”???
2023??????,?72.21??????????????,????????????5??????????“????????????”?
“??,?????????”……20??????80?????,??????????????????????,???
????????,???????????:
???????????????????630??????????,???????????1??????????7???,?????6.6%;?????10?????,?????????500????????????,????60%……
???????????????
??????????,???3????50%???????????????,?????????????100????????320????????;???????18??,25??……
???????,?????????“????”?“??”????,??????????????
???????????,“??????????”?????????????????4????90%?,????
??????????????,???????9??????5???????????,??2019????????????????5.8?????????2023?????????????????8.1?????
???“???????”???????,?????????????????
??????????????,???????????????????“??????????”??????“????????????????????”,??“????????”??????“???????”,???????“????????????”???“??????”,???????????????????????????3????,???
2021??,???????????????????,????????“?????”????“?”?
???,????????????????????“????????????????”????“????????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????,??????????????????:???????????,???????,?????????;????,???????????,???????????,????;????,???;???,??????????
(??????)?????????:???????????,???????
???,??5??????????????????,???70%????????
??????????,?,?????????
??????????5?????,??«?????????????»???????????????,??????????????,?2??,???????????????????????77%;??2337???????,?????????160%?
??????????????59????,?????????20???
?,?????,???????????,???????,???
???????????????????,??????,???
??,??,????……???????,?????,???????????
??????????????????????6??1???;?????????????210???,??????????21?????????????;??10??,?????7?,???????????50?????????????……
???????????,??????,????????????,??,??????,????
????????74????,?????????,?????????????;????????,?????,????;???(??????????????)??,???????????????……
?????????????????????:“????????????????,????????,??,???????????????????”
(??????????)?????:???????????????,????
???????????,????
2023??,???GDP??:???????????????????????????????;GDP??4000???????????10???,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????????????????,??,????????
???????????2023?????2.8????????????11???????2??????,?????????????????1??????,?????17%?
?????????????????????,???????????????????2023????,???????????3100??????????,??2100???????????????,????????1300?????,??????
???,????????
???????10???????,??10%?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????
????????????????????????????2021??,«????»???????????????“??????????????????”?
????,???????,?????????“??????????????????????”?????????????????,????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????????????
???????????????,????GDP40365.7??????,????????????????5.8%,????????????
?????,???,??,???
???????????,?????????????????????,??;?????,???????;????,????,??????????????????????;????,??????????“???”?
??,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
(???????????)???:????,??????????????
???????,??????“??”:????????????,??????94%,????6%?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????
??????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????17.1%,??GDP?????????????30%?
28???????????,????????????????«????????»,?“??”?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????
???????,?????,????????????????
?,?????????“????????????,????????????????”?
????????????,“???????”??“?”?????????,?;???,????????????“??????????????????”,??????????
?????????????,?????????????????????????,???;??????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????;2023??,????????????????,??,??????“??+??????”??????
2023??,????????????8????10?231.9???????,??????3045???????????2.5???????????????????
????,?????“????”,???????????“????”,???“?????????????????????????”?
“??????,???,?????????”????????????,???????????
??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?,???????
???:11???????27????????????«???????????»
???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:????????