????:2024-12-09 21:52:52 ??:????
????:??????:????
01
??????????
???????“?????????”?????????????????,????????,??????“???????????????”?????????????,???????
??????????????????????????????????:?????????????,??????????????
??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????
??????,??????????????????????????
02
????????????
????,????????????????(????????)??????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,???????????,???????????
03
???????????
1.???:
(1)????(TC):?????????,??(LDL-C)??????????(HDL-C)?????
(2)????????????????(LDL-C):?????????????????“???”???????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????,????
(3)????????????(HDL-C):???????????“??????????????????”????????,???????????,???????
2.????????????????(TG):
??,???????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????
04
???????????????
(1)??????:???(LDL-C)???????,??????????????“???????????”??????,??????????????????,?????????????,????
(2)????????????????HDL-C??????????????:???????????????(HDL-C)?????????,??????“????”?????????????,?????????
(3)?????:?????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????
05
?????
???????????????????????,??????????,?????,???????????????????,??????????????
06
????????????
1.????????????????
(1)?:????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????????(LDL-C)??,???(HDL-C)???????????,???????????2????????????????????????????????????
(2)????????????:????2???????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????HDL-C???,??????????????,?????????????
2.????????????????????
(1)??????????????????????:???????????????????????????????????,?,???????(LDL-C)??????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????
(2)?????:????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????(NAFLD)???????,?????????????????????????NAFLD???????2????,????HDL-C???????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????
3. ???
(1)????????????:?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,????????(LDL-C)??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
(2)???????????:????????????????,??????????,?????????????????(LDL-C)????,????????????(HDL-C)???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
4. ????
(1)??:???????(????)????????????,??????????(LDL-C)????????,??????(HDL-C)???????,???????????
(2)????????:?????????????(??????????????????)??????????????????,?????????????????(LDL-C)????????????????????????????,?????????????
(3)ß????:?????????????ß????,?????????????ß??,?(HDL-C)?????????????????,?????
(4)??:?????(????????????????????????????)??,??,?????????????(LDL-C)????????????????????????????????,?????
07
????????????????????????
?????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????
08
?????????
[1]. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):e285-e350.
[2]. Mooradian AD, Haas MJ, Wong NCW. The pathogenesis of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 2009;122(1):S12-S16.
[3]. Genest J, McPherson R, Francis GA, et al. 2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines on the management of dyslipidemia for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(11):1263-1282.
[4]. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr. 2005;146(6):732-737.
[5]. ????,???????(2023 ???????????????)«?»2023,38(3):271
[6]. Berberich AJ, Hegele RA. A Modern Approach to Dyslipidemia. Endocr Rev. 2022 Jul 13;43(4):611-653.
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