2023????????????148.8 ?2022???5.6

????:?????????:??????????

?1?????????3????? ?,??????????????????,2024?,??????,?????????“???”,??????????20142023??????

???????????,2023??148.8(??2014??????),?2022?????????????5.6?????????,?????????,?180.9??????????165.8,???2022????????????????12.4?????0.8,????????????????;????????????????????????????147.1?139.7????????110.7,?5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023??

?,????

2023???????,??,??????????,???????????180.9,????2022??????????????????12.4,???

2023??,??(R&D)?????4458.4????????????????,??2022??4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?1.62?????????,???6.73%,??????????????(????????????)??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,????????????????63.1????????????????????,?????????????????????8.9%,????????????????12.6%?????70.3??,??64.2????,?????????????21.2%;??262.8?????????,???????????????????????1.2??,?????????????????15.5%??,?19.5????/??????,?????????5.3%?

2023???,???1286.9?????????;?,????????????748.7????,?1????????????2023????????????????,?,??????1155????????????????(??????????????)?,???1.43??(??)??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,????

2023?,?????????,???,“???”??????????????????????139.7,?2022???????????????7.8?

2023?????????,??????7.1%(??????);??????????1.0%??????4.4%???????,????????????6??,??????????????(???)???????????????????5??????????????203?“?”?,???????????????????????????????

2023????????,????3.6%?“?”????????,??????????4????????????,2019??,2023???????????????????????50?,?6????????????????7?????????,?????????????????,???????,??,????????????,????????????300??

?????,?????????????

2023??????????,??,????????????????????,“?????”??????????????165.8,?2022???????0.8?

2023???????,????????????80.4%,?????2.4????????,???5??????????????,??V?????22.7?,??0.69???,??????????????????100???????????????,????26??,??30.5???????,2023??????24.9???,?3.1%(??)?

??,??????

2023?????????????,?,???????,???????????????????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023???,????50285.5???,???0.4%,??36448.5????????????8008.6?????5828.4??????,?????????0.3%?????7.6%,??3.4%;??,????5???9.2%,?????????“??”?37.1%???????212.3?,??97.1??

2023?,??,?3.3???????,??6.5%,??145?????????????,???“??????”??66?????,????806.8?,???????????????1059?????,??????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????

2023?????,?,?????????,????????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023??????????,??????????????1.13?,?????2.3%,????????1.5??,???????????????6??????1?????;???????1.1????????,?????????????????????????????????????9??????35????????,???16?79??

???2023????,??10???????????,?????20??????????????????????????????,?;??,????????25?“??????”?6.4???????????????????“????”?3900????????“???????????????”;?5000????????,????????4????????,???59??????????

2023???????,??????????5387????,??53.9??????2023?????,???81752?????????51271???32903???????????????,?????5.6%?4.7%??????????6.6%;????????????????8561.4?,?????????1.2%?

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