???????????????????

????:??????????:??????200??500

???????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

????????,?????????????

?????????,?????,??????????,?,????????,???,????????????????????,?????????,??,???????????????,?????????

??,????????????,??????????,???,????

??,????????,???????,?,???????????????

?????????????????????? ? ???????

??,????????????????“???????????????????”???????

???“????????”

“?????????????,??????”

“????????!”

“?,???????,???????……”

2024??,?,??????????????????????????????20???????????,?????,?????

?????????,?2.38?“????”?

??????,??????“????”?????????????,?????????“???????”??,?????????????,????????,??5.4????

??,?????????????????????????,?????,??,???????????????????,????

????,???????????????????????,??,2016?1200????????,????????????????

????,?????????????,“??”?

????????,?????????????????

??????????

???“??????”????

???,???????????????:???1000??????????,??????????,????????????????,???????,?????

???????????????????,?,???????

“?!”???????,????????

????“?????????????????”,??????????,????????????????????:?????????,??????????;???,??

“20?,????,?????????245?????????????????,?????????‘???’,????,?????????!”????????????????????

???2005??????1????4??????,???????3?,??????,??,???,?????????????“?????”?????????

???,??????“????”2003??????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????,?????????,?????,??????????,????“?????????????????????”?

????????????? ????????

???????,??????????????????,???????????,??????,22????????????????????,??,??????,?????????

“???,????,?????,??????‘???’,??????????????”????????

????,?????80????,???????3???????,??????,?????,???????????“??????????”?

??????????????????,???????,????????????????“????????”??,??????????,????????????????????,?????,????,????

??,21??,??????,??,????????,???

??????????????????????«???????»??,??????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????

?????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

2005??????????,??????“?????”???????????,???,?????????????????????????????,????“?”???,????(???????????)?????,???????????????????????????

????,2005????????,???????????????«??????????(????????????????)»«??(?????????)»????????????????????????,???????????,???????????

??,?“????”????????“????????????”??????????????????“??????”……????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????

20??????????????????????,?????????“???????????????”,??????,?,????????????

????,??????????,??????????,????????,???????????;???,?????????;???,?????

?,???,????,?????????????????,??????,?????

????,“?????????”?

????,???,???????????:??????,??200?????????

???????“?”,??????“???????”?

???????“???????”,??????!

2024??????,??? ???? ???????? ????

??,????“??????”????

62?????“??????”

?????????????

?????,??????

??????????2020?????6???????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????,???????????????,???19??,??????149?????,?338.2???????,?????????

“???????????????”,???????????????,???????????

1999??6????,??????:??????????

1999?????6???,??????????????,???????,??????????????,???????,?????,???

????????,???????“???????”,????????????????????????,????2004??????????????????“??”?

2004??????????6???????,????,??????“??”??,??,????,????,???????“???????”?

“???????????,????,????????!”74???,?????62????????,?????“????”???????????

??,??,????????????,?????,????????????????,?????

??????????,????????????????,????,??,???????“??????????????”???????????????,?????????????????????,???“????????????????,?”?

???,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????

“??,??????????”????????,???113??????,?????????????1.2?,?????,????45%?

????,?????????

??????,?????????????????“???????????????????????”??,??????

???????????,????????????69????,?????,?????????,????,????,????,?????

2003??8???8???????,???????,???????????

?????????????,????????????

????????????,???????????:2006????????????,????????????????????,“??‘??????,??????’,????”

?????????????????????……??????????,??????????

???????

?????????????,??????????;????????,???????,???????????????????????????

“??????,???????????,???????????,???????,?????”?????????

?????????????????????????????,?,????????????????

??????????????????????????,?????2023??????????????,?????«??»??,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????

?????,??12?????701???????????,??????20???????,??8%?

?????????????????????……??,??????,??

???????,?????

2024???1????,????????????2024??????

??????,??“??????????”????

?????????“??????????”

2024??????12??????????????,??????????????????2025?,??????????????4???,?????????????

????“??????????”,???????“?????????”??????????,?????????,“???????????????????,???”

?????????,??????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????

???????????????????????,???,?????????

2008?,?????????????????,????,?????

“???????«????»??,???????,???????????????”??????????????,??????????,???????????

2008?????????,?????????????????,???????????

??????????,???

2009????????,??14??;

2018????????????,?????????????????????;

????,??94??1417????????????;

……

????????,???,“????????????????????????????????????,???,????????”

“??”,?!

“?????,????,??????,????”??????????????

????????????????????……???,???????????????60??????,??????“????????????”“????”??????????,????????“?????”?

??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????

“????12????,????????????????10???”

“???,??????”

“?,??????????”

????,????,???????

???,?,????????????,????????????“???”????

?????,?2023????,???90?,?????????3850?????????????????18???????????,??????14????

????,????????????(??)??????????????1???,?????????????????????????????????????

“???‘???????????????????’?????????,???‘??????’,?????,??,??????‘????????’?‘??????????’,???????,???????????????????”?????

20????,?,??????????????,????????,???????????????,????????????????(??????????????),???????,???????

??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????

????????,????

“????,??,???”

????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????????????

?????????:?????????