?? ??????“??”?
????:1?????????:??????
2???????2023
3????????
4??????????vx
5??????
??????????2025.1.20???????1173???????????«??????????????»????
??:????
????,????????15%,???“?????”?????????????????????
??????8????,????????????????????????,????“???????????”??,???,???????????
??,??????????????????????????????,?????
2024?????????,???????????(???????????????????“???”)????????429??,?????50.3%???,??????????,?????
??????,??????
2024??????8??????,???«??????????????????»,???2015?2021???????????5?????????????,????????????????
????,?????,??????,??????????,?????????????,2024????80%????“????”,????8???????????????
?????????????????????(??????????????????????????“??”)??????????????,2024?????2025??8.63???????????????8.5????????,???????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????????????????,????????????????9.95???,????????????????10???,??????????“????????????????????”?,??????????,??????,????????????13??????????14??????
????????“??????”???????????????????????????,??2035????,?????,???????????????,????????????????,??,????????????????“???????????????”????????????????
“2015??,?????????????,?????”????????????«??»?
“2024????????????????8??,??????????????,??,???????????”??????????
?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????2035????????????????????,????2030????????,?30%?
?????????“??????-???”???????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????,????????,???
??“??????????????????????-??”??????????,???????,???????????????????,?????1.5???????,?????????????“???????????????????-???”??????????????,????,??????“????-??????????”,??75%?
?????????????,???????“????-????????????????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????2001???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????37%????????2022????50%,??13?????????????2022??????????????,?«?????»(????????????«??????????????????»)????,??????????????2025??,???????????????????,?15%????????????,??????????2025????????????????
????????:“??,?????????????,?????????????,???”
???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????
??
??????????,2024??4.58????????????????,???????????????????????,?????8.6%???????????,??????????,???
“??????????????‘??’??,??,?????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????‘?????????????????’?” ?????
???2024?????????????????,???????3100???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,2024???????5750????????????????????
“????????,????????,????????,???????,?????????????????????”??????????????????(?)??????«???????»?
????????????,??(CBAM)??,??,????????????????????
“CBAM???,???????2026??????????,???????,?????????,??”??????,?????????????????,CBAM???????????????,???????????,???????????
??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??32%,?????????22%,????28%?
“??????,??,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????”????????
???????????????????????????,“?????????????-????????”????????????????????30%,????????(???????)??????????????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????40%???????????????????,???????????????????
2024??????12?????????,?,???????????????????150???,??????“?????????????-??????”??,?????????70%???????????????????
??????«??????»:“??,????,?????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????”
“?”?????????????????
????????????“??”??,????,???????????
“?,????,?????,??,????????????????,??‘?????????’,??????????”???
??????????,?????????????????????????“??”?
“?????,?????5000???,??‘???????????????????’????????????,??,?????????5???????????”??????????????????,?,?????,????100???,????,???
???????????????????“???????-???????”????????“????-??”?????????????????,???????????????,2021???????????????????????????????18.9??????????,?????????????100???,??2%?????????????,?????????????“????????-???????????”??????????????,??????????????945???????
????«???»,?????????30?50??“???????????????,???‘258???????????’,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,???”
??,??,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????-??????,???????????????2??????????,???????????????,??????????“??-??”?????????????????????????2035???
???????,????????16%,??????????10%?????????????????????,???????????,?30%?
“??????,?????????,???,«????????????»??????????????2022??????????????????????200??????????300????????????????”???
????????????????????????????,???????????,???70%???????????????????????
“2016????,?????????????????????‘???????????’,??????????,??????????,????????????????”?,????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????
?????:“?????????,?,????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????300????????400?????????/???????,????????,????????????”
“????,?????????????????????????????????10???,?????,???????????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????” ????,«??»??“?”,?????
2024??????????,?????,????2030??,?,??????????“???????”????????,???????
????????????????????“?????????????”?
????????????,??????????????,??????????,????,???????????????????????????????16????????,???????????????????????23???????????????
??????:“????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????,???????”
??????????????????,???????,????????
“?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????”??,????,???????????????????
????????????,??????????????????????2025?????????????????????????????????????????2020???25%??????????,???????????,??“???????????2025????????100%????20%????30%???25%???”,???????????
“??????,????????????,?????????????,???”????????????????
????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?«????????»(?«??»)????,????,???????????????????????????,????????
????9?????????????,????«??????????????????????????(??????)»??????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????,????“????”?
«???????»??????????,????,?????????????,??????????
2024????????????7??,???????????,??120????
“?????????????????????,????????????CBAM?????????????,???????,?????????,?????????”?????????????
«???????????»2025???????????????3???
???????????:??????«????????????????????»?????? ??????????:???