??????????2025.1.20???????1173???????????«??????????????»????

??:????

????,????????15%,???“?????”?????????????????????

??????8????,????????????????????????,????“???????????”??,???,???????????

??,??????????????????????????????,?????

2024?????????,???????????(???????????????????“???”)????????429??,?????50.3%???,??????????,?????

??????,??????

2024??????8??????,???«??????????????????»,???2015?2021???????????5?????????????,????????????????

????,?????,??????,??????????,?????????????,2024????80%????“????”,????8???????????????

?????????????????????(??????????????????????????“??”)??????????????,2024?????2025??8.63???????????????8.5????????,???????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????????????????,????????????????9.95???,????????????????10???,??????????“????????????????????”?,??????????,??????,????????????13??????????14??????

????????“??????”???????????????????????????,??2035????,?????,???????????????,????????????????,??,????????????????“???????????????”????????????????

“2015??,?????????????,?????”????????????«??»?

“2024????????????????8??,??????????????,??,???????????”??????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????2035????????????????????,????2030????????,?30%?

?????????“??????-???”???????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????,????????,???

??“??????????????????????-??”??????????,???????,???????????????????,?????1.5???????,?????????????“???????????????????-???”??????????????,????,??????“????-??????????”,??75%?

?????????????,???????“????-????????????????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????2001???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????37%????????2022????50%,??13?????????????2022??????????????,?«?????»(????????????«??????????????????»)????,??????????????2025??,???????????????????,?15%????????????,??????????2025????????????????

????????:“??,?????????????,?????????????,???”

???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????

??

??????????,2024??4.58????????????????,???????????????????????,?????8.6%???????????,??????????,???

“??????????????‘??’??,??,?????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????‘?????????????????’?” ?????

???2024?????????????????,???????3100???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,2024???????5750????????????????????

“????????,????????,????????,???????,?????????????????????”??????????????????(?)??????«???????»?

????????????,??(CBAM)??,??,????????????????????

“CBAM???,???????2026??????????,???????,?????????,??”??????,?????????????????,CBAM???????????????,???????????,???????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??32%,?????????22%,????28%?

“??????,??,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????”????????

???????????????????????????,“?????????????-????????”????????????????????30%,????????(???????)??????????????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????40%???????????????????,???????????????????

2024??????12?????????,?,???????????????????150???,??????“?????????????-??????”??,?????????70%???????????????????

??????«??????»:“??,????,?????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????”

“?”?????????????????

????????????“??”??,????,???????????

“?,????,?????,??,????????????????,??‘?????????’,??????????”???

??????????,?????????????????????????“??”?

“?????,?????5000???,??‘???????????????????’????????????,??,?????????5???????????”??????????????????,?,?????,????100???,????,???

???????????????????“???????-???????”????????“????-??”?????????????????,???????????????,2021???????????????????????????????18.9??????????,?????????????100???,??2%?????????????,?????????????“????????-???????????”??????????????,??????????????945???????

????«???»,?????????30?50??“???????????????,???‘258???????????’,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,???”

??,??,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????-??????,???????????????2??????????,???????????????,??????????“??-??”?????????????????????????2035???

???????,????????16%,??????????10%?????????????????????,???????????,?30%?

“??????,?????????,???,«????????????»??????????????2022??????????????????????200??????????300????????????????”???

????????????????????????????,???????????,???70%???????????????????????

“2016????,?????????????????????‘???????????’,??????????,??????????,????????????????”?,????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????

?????:“?????????,?,????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????300????????400?????????/???????,????????,????????????”

“????,?????????????????????????????????10???,?????,???????????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????” ????,«??»??“?”,?????

2024??????????,?????,????2030??,?,??????????“???????”????????,???????

????????????????????“?????????????”?

????????????,??????????????,??????????,????,???????????????????????????????16????????,???????????????????????23???????????????

??????:“????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????,???????”

??????????????????,???????,????????

“?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????”??,????,???????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????2025?????????????????????????????????????????2020???25%??????????,???????????,??“???????????2025????????100%????20%????30%???25%???”,???????????

“??????,????????????,?????????????,???”????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?«????????»(?«??»)????,????,???????????????????????????,????????

????9?????????????,????«??????????????????????????(??????)»??????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????,????“????”?

«???????»??????????,????,?????????????,??????????

2024????????????7??,???????????,??120????

“?????????????????????,????????????CBAM?????????????,???????,?????????,?????????”?????????????

«???????????»2025???????????????3???

???????????:??????«????????????????????»?????? ??????????:??? “????????”_????

?? ??????“??”?

????:1?????????:??????

2???????2023

3????????

4??????????vx

5??????

??????????2025.1.20???????1173???????????«??????????????»????

??:????

????,????????15%,???“?????”?????????????????????

??????8????,????????????????????????,????“???????????”??,???,???????????

??,??????????????????????????????,?????

2024?????????,???????????(???????????????????“???”)????????429??,?????50.3%???,??????????,?????

??????,??????

2024??????8??????,???«??????????????????»,???2015?2021???????????5?????????????,????????????????

????,?????,??????,??????????,?????????????,2024????80%????“????”,????8???????????????

?????????????????????(??????????????????????????“??”)??????????????,2024?????2025??8.63???????????????8.5????????,???????4.4%?1.5%?2020??????????????????????,????????????????9.95???,????????????????10???,??????????“????????????????????”?,??????????,??????,????????????13??????????14??????

????????“??????”???????????????????????????,??2035????,?????,???????????????,????????????????,??,????????????????“???????????????”????????????????

“2015??,?????????????,?????”????????????«??»?

“2024????????????????8??,??????????????,??,???????????”??????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????2035????????????????????,????2030????????,?30%?

?????????“??????-???”???????????????,????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????????????,????????,???

??“??????????????????????-??”??????????,???????,???????????????????,?????1.5???????,?????????????“???????????????????-???”??????????????,????,??????“????-??????????”,??75%?

?????????????,???????“????-????????????????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????2001???????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????37%????????2022????50%,??13?????????????2022??????????????,?«?????»(????????????«??????????????????»)????,??????????????2025??,???????????????????,?15%????????????,??????????2025????????????????

????????:“??,?????????????,?????????????,???”

???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????

??

??????????,2024??4.58????????????????,???????????????????????,?????8.6%???????????,??????????,???

“??????????????‘??’??,??,?????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????‘?????????????????’?” ?????

???2024?????????????????,???????3100???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,2024???????5750????????????????????

“????????,????????,????????,???????,?????????????????????”??????????????????(?)??????«???????»?

????????????,??(CBAM)??,??,????????????????????

“CBAM???,???????2026??????????,???????,?????????,??”??????,?????????????????,CBAM???????????????,???????????,???????????

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??32%,?????????22%,????28%?

“??????,??,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????”????????

???????????????????????????,“?????????????-????????”????????????????????30%,????????(???????)??????????????,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????40%???????????????????,???????????????????

2024??????12?????????,?,???????????????????150???,??????“?????????????-??????”??,?????????70%???????????????????

??????«??????»:“??,????,?????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????”

“?”?????????????????

????????????“??”??,????,???????????

“?,????,?????,??,????????????????,??‘?????????’,??????????”???

??????????,?????????????????????????“??”?

“?????,?????5000???,??‘???????????????????’????????????,??,?????????5???????????”??????????????????,?,?????,????100???,????,???

???????????????????“???????-???????”????????“????-??”?????????????????,???????????????,2021???????????????????????????????18.9??????????,?????????????100???,??2%?????????????,?????????????“????????-???????????”??????????????,??????????????945???????

????«???»,?????????30?50??“???????????????,???‘258???????????’,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,???”

??,??,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????-??????,???????????????2??????????,???????????????,??????????“??-??”?????????????????????????2035???

???????,????????16%,??????????10%?????????????????????,???????????,?30%?

“??????,?????????,???,«????????????»??????????????2022??????????????????????200??????????300????????????????”???

????????????????????????????,???????????,???70%???????????????????????

“2016????,?????????????????????‘???????????’,??????????,??????????,????????????????”?,????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????

?????:“?????????,?,????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????300????????400?????????/???????,????????,????????????”

“????,?????????????????????????????????10???,?????,???????????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????” ????,«??»??“?”,?????

2024??????????,?????,????2030??,?,??????????“???????”????????,???????

????????????????????“?????????????”?

????????????,??????????????,??????????,????,???????????????????????????????16????????,???????????????????????23???????????????

??????:“????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????,???????”

??????????????????,???????,????????

“?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????”??,????,???????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????2025?????????????????????????????????????????2020???25%??????????,???????????,??“???????????2025????????100%????20%????30%???25%???”,???????????

“??????,????????????,?????????????,???”????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?«????????»(?«??»)????,????,???????????????????????????,????????

????9?????????????,????«??????????????????????????(??????)»??????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????,????“????”?

«???????»??????????,????,?????????????,??????????

2024????????????7??,???????????,??120????

“?????????????????????,????????????CBAM?????????????,???????,?????????,?????????”?????????????

«???????????»2025???????????????3???

???????????:??????«????????????????????»?????? ??????????:???