????:1???????:??????

2??????????

3???????

4???????????

5?????????????

?????????????12?????????????????????????????19??? (? ?????)????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????19??????????????,????????????«????????????????????????????????????»???,?????????????(TA)?????????(OA)???????????,??????????,?????????78%?

????????????????????,??(LYRASIS)???????????????????????(SANLiC)???????????????CTK???????????,???????:

????,?????????6?????????????????????533???????????,????????????????12?????140??????????;?????????????????????????,???10%???????????78%;??19%?73%???????????????????????,??????????2023???,????????????????,??14%78%??,???,????????????????????6%??72%?

?«?????????????????????»??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????:?????????,?????24%;???,???????????????2000%??????????;?????,?????,?????????

??????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????,???????????????,?????????,????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????

??????,??????????,????100%????????????,?????????(APC)???,?????????(????) ????:???