????????“???????”,?????

????:???????:??????

??|???????????????“??????”,???????????????

4??????“???????”????,?????“?????????????????”??????????????,????????“???????”???????????,?????????????“????????????????”,??????????????????“????”?

??????,??????????,??????????,??????????,??????,??,???

???:“???????”????????

“????”?????2000???,????????????????????,?1500??????

?????????????????,??,??,???,????,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???

???????,???????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????,????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????????

2?????19??????????????,??????,???????????????,??,?????,???,????????,??????????????????????

???????????????:

??? ???“????????”??

??2000???????“??????????”,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????,???????????????“???”?????????,??????“??”?,?????????????????3.4?????????,???????????,????“??”“????”?????

??????????????,??????????,?????????????????“???”,??????????????“??????”????????????????,???“????”,????“??”???????“?????????”“???????????”???????????,?????????

“??????”????????????????????

?????,“????”?????????,???,?????,??????????????????

??????,????????????,???????????????“????????”“????????100???????”??,??,????,“????????????”“?????????”

??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????????MCN(???????????????)?,????“???”,?????????????????

??????????:?????

“???????????”??????????????“??????”????????????????,????????????????????????“??”???????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,????

???????,????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,????????,??,???

????????????????,????“??????”??????,???????????????????“?????????????”,???????????:“????,?????????????,?????”????,?????,?????????????,?????

?????????:??

????,?????,???????????????,????????“??????”,??????????????????,???????????????????????,????16????????,??????????????,????,??????????

???????????????????“???????”,??????????,21???,“??????????????????‘????????????’???????????????????,????????,??????”????????,????????“????”????,???????????

??????????,??????????????????“??????”???????,????????,????????????????????“???????????,?????,???????,????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”????

?????,??12??,??“??????”,?????????????,?????????????????????,?,??????????????“??,??????????????‘????????’,?????????????????????,?????????????”

????????????:????

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,“??????????????????????????,??????????”

“?????,?????????????,??????????”????,???????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????????????,????????????“?????”?????????????????,??????,????,????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????

??????????,???????,?????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????,????,???????

????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????,??????????????8?9????????????,??????,???????????????????????,???,??????,??,????????????????????????“???”,?????,?????????????????,??,?????????????,?????

?????????:?????? ???????????????

????????(????)????,???,???????????????????????????2022???????????????1????1??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????,?????“???????????????”?

????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??,?????????????????????“???,??,???????????????????????????????,????????????”???

????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????;???????????????,????????????,?????????????????“?????????”??????????;?????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

????????,??,????,?????????“???????”?

(?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ) ????????:??????????????