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2?????????????

3???????

4????????

5???????

?12???????????????19??? (???????????? ?????)???????(Springer Nature)12?????19??????????,?«???????????????????????»??,??????????????????????(TA)?????(OA)???,???,???78%?

???????????????????,?????????(LYRASIS)????(SANLiC)??????????CTK??????????,?????????????????????????????:

?,??????????6????????????????????533???????????????,???????????12???????????????140?????????;????????????????,?????????10%?78%;?????????????????????????19%?????????73%??????????????,?????????????2023??????????????,??,??????????14%78%??????,????,????????????6%?72%?

??????????????????????«??????????????????????????????????????????????????»????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????:?????????????,????24%;????,??????????????????????????2000%????????????????;??????????,???????????,????????????

??????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??,??????????,??????????????,??,???????????????????????????,??,?????????

??????????????????????,???,????????100%??????????,????(APC)?????????,????(?????) ???????????????:???????????????????????