???????????????????????????????????
2021???????????????????????????5?????,???????????????????«???????????»;2023?????????9????????????????,??,???“??????????”?
??????????!???????,???????“????????????????????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??????????????????“?”???????????????……???????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????
?????????
???????????????
????????
??????
202??
???????202?,????????
?????,???,?“????”??????,????,??????16???????????????
202???????????????,???,??????,????????
??????2000???,???????????????,??????,?????????????
???:“?????????????????????????????????,???,????????10%?”
2006????????10??17?????,?????,?????????????202????????,??????“??”?
“????????????????????????”???,???????????,?10%??????,?????????????????????????,??????
??,????????????????2008????????????,????????3??????????,???????????????,???,?????
??????????,????,???,???????,????202???
???????????????????????,?????????????????????6%????????
???!??,???????????????
“?????????????????????????????,???”????????,?????????,?????????,???,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??
2009???,?????Evotec???,?,??????,“???????????”?
?????????????,?????????????????,????,Evotec?????,????
????2021?????,??????,??????????????????“?????”??????????,?????????????,?????
??,?????????????,?????“?????????”???????????,??,????????
????,??,??????,???????????????,???????????????????:?????,?????????????,????????
????????????????????,??????:???????,?????
???,?,???????????????,?????
??14????????,?????????
??“?????????”????????????????????,???????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,???????????????????
????,????????????,???????????????????,???????????“415X”??????????,???????????????????4??????????8??,???????7.5%;??,????????????8%???,??????????????“315”????,?????????????18??,?????110??,??????????????????????4??????????????
????,???????????????????????????????????,??6%????????????????,“415X”?????9.5??????,???,????????????????????
?“????”?????????????
????????????
??????????????
????????????
????????
?????????,???,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????
????????????,???????????,????????????“???”??????,???
?????,?????????
2003??????4?????,?????????????????????????????,????????,“???,??,??????????????”
?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??
?????????,??,“????????”
???????????????
2003?????????4??15??,???“???????????”??????,??
?9??,?????,???????????????,???????????
“????????,?????,???????????????,?,??????????????”?????
????????????????????……???????,??????,???????????
“????????,????,?????”?,?????
??????????,???????????????,??????????,??????????????????,??
????????:“??,????????????,?????:????,???????5300?,?,??????,??????????????????????????!”
????????
???????????,???????????“???”????????,????????????????????????????????
????????,??,???????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????4???????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????
“???????,??????????????,???????????????‘??’?”????,?????????
2003????????????9???????????,??????,?????????????
??????,????600????2000?,?????????,????“??????????+?????????+???????????”???????????????????2000?,???????????4000?????????
????????????,?????????,????????
20???????,??????2024??,???10????????“??????????????”????126????????????????3200?,????????
???????????20???,????“?????????”????????????????????,?????????????????????????6????,???????????????????????????????,??60???????????,??????3????,?????6.6?????
?????????,???????????????“???????”??????“????”,???,2024???51.7%,????1.83?
??????,??????????????????????“141X”?,??,????????60%???????????????????????,???????????“???????”???,??,????????
?????????
??????????
???
???
“???????????”?????????????
??????,???,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????
?“?????????????”,????????????“??????????”??????????
?????????,???????????,???????????????,??570??????????????“????????”????????????????,??,?????
2003???????,????????????
8??5????????????8??,????????????????????????????????
8?????????5?????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????,????????????
“??,????????????”???,????,??????,?????????,??
??????,???????????,?????,?????????,?????????“???”,????????“????”“???”?
????,??“????????”,??????“????”?????“??”?????,????,??????,????????????????,???????
“??”??????????,?????????????,????,?????????
“????????????,???????????,????????!”“???,???????,????????”?,?????????????,??45?????????
??????2011??,?????,????????????????,????,?????????????????,????,?????????????
???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??“??????????????????”“??????”???“???”,????????????????
“???????????????,??”“??,?????????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????!”
“????”“??????????”
“??????????”“?????????????????,????????????,????????,??……”
??2016????????????????,????????
???????????????????????????“?????????????”??????;“??”??????????????????40??????????;???????,?????……??:“???!”
????????????????????,???,????????500????1900????????????,????????????????????????,???????????“????”???,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
??,???????????????????????????????,???,?????????,?????12.74?????????????,???80%??????????
???????????,??
?????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??
?,??“????????”???????????????????,??????????????“??????”?????,????????,???????????,????????,????????????????????????,????????????????,???????,?????
??????
????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????
??????????????
“?”????“????????”
????????????,???????????,??????????????,??,?????????
????10???,???,??????:“??????,????”
“????,??????????????????”???????????
??????,71???“?????????????”?????????????50?????????????
???,????,???????????????
???????????,??????????,???????????“????????”?
2006????,??????????????,?????????
???,?96%??????,?????????????????
????,?????????,???,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
???????????????,????????????“????”,???????“????”???????????
“???,???!”?????
?????????????,??????????????,?,???????????????
20??,????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????
???????,?????????????,????????,????“????????????”,??????????“???????????????”,???
??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????
?????,????????????“??”?????????????????????????????????“??”???;“????????????”?????????“?”??????;????????……
2024??????????,????????,???????????57?????????,???????,?91.3%,??????82.4???,????????
????????“???”???????50?????????????????,????????????????:??????????180????“??”,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????
??,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????:“?‘????’,?????????”
“?????????????”??????????“????????”??????????????????????????,????,????????;??,???“????????????”,????“??”;????,?????????,????????;?“?????????”???????……????????,????
??,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??!
?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????
?????????:???????????