????:1?????:??????????

2???????

3????????????

4????????????

5????????

????????? ????????????????????

??????

??????“??????????????????????????”?????,“???????”??“??????????????????”?????????????????????????,?,????????;?????????????????,?;???8???????200?????????,?500?????……??????????

??????????????8???????????“????????????”????,????????????????;????????9??????????,???????,??“????”……?????????????????,???????????,??????;????,????;???????????8??200??,?500?……???????????

??????“??”?????,?????“???????”????(?????)????????????(????),?????????,??????????????????

?????,???

????????????????????????????????,???20????60???70????,?????????????????????????1964????,????,????,??????

1975???????12???29????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8??????02??,????:????????!

???????80????,?,???????8???????,?????,???

1980??2?????,??????8???????????????????????????????,????“?????????8?”???????,??????“?????????????????????????,???????????,???,???????????????????,???,????”??,???“??????????????????????????????????????”???????

1990??????12???17??2??????,??8???????????????,????????????8???????????,??“??”?????????1975?????????????8??????02???????,?????8?,??????????????????,??????……

????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????????????“????????”??????????

??????????????????,??

“??????????????????,????????,????,????????,?????,???‘?’???????????”??????????

??????????????“?”???????????,“???”??????????????“??????”????????????????

?“????”???????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

2005???1????,??????200?,??????????????,?????????????“?????????”,???80%??????????????,??????????

“????200????????????500?????”????????????????,?????????200???????????????????????????,?????????????200????,?????????

????500??“??????????”????,????????????????“????????????”,???????“?????????”?????????????,??????????????,????,?,??????

“???????????????200????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????”????????,??????,???

???,???????????“?????”“????????”?????????????????,???????70%???,????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????

“?????????????????????,???,?,???????”??????,?????“????”???????,?,???,????????“???,?????????????????????,??”?

??9??????:“??,?,?????????????????????,??????‘????????’,???????‘???’?”

??70?,??8????????????9?????????????200??????????????500?????????14????18??4????,???,??????

??,?????

“??”,?????????

???????,???????????200?????????,????,?20???

???????????????“??????????????”?,?????????13??????,????????16??????,??

7????,????,???,???????????,???????????????,??……?????,????

“??????????200?,???????,???????????,???,???????,???????????‘??????????’???????”?????????????,??????????

“?????,??,???????????,???????,???,????,??”“????????????????”???????,???????????????????,????

?????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????? ????:??????