?????????????????

????:?????????:??????

????????12????????2????? (???? ????)?????????12????2??????????????13??????????????????,«????»????????????????(COP16)????,??????????,????????“????????”?????????“??????”????????????????,???

????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,???????????????“??”????????????????????????????????????“??????????”?

?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????20??????50?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????1????,????????????,???,????1977?,??????????????????????????,??????,???????????,?????????????????

2019??????????????????2???????,????«?????»??,????,?????5???????????,??????????????????????66?6??262??????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????“????”??????????“????????????”????,????“??????????”“???????????”“???????????”????,?????????????????????????,????,??

????,?????15.39????????????????????????12.14???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????

?,????????????????????,????????,???(?) ???:??????????