2023???3.3?????????????

????:?????:?????????

?????10?????????????????2????? (??? ??????)?????2??«2023??????»?????,2023???????????????(R&D)?3.3???(??,?????????????),??????33357.1?,?8.4%,?????????????“?????”????????“??7%???”????????

??R&D?????????2012?????????????1?????,2019?2?,2022?????3??,???R&D???????,?????

??,2023????R&D???(R&D?GDP??????)??2.65%,??0.09?,??????“??”?????0.02???????,????????R&D??????12??,???(OECD)???(2.73%)?

?????????R&D???????????2023??,???R&D??????????????25922.2?????3856.3??2753.3?????????,???8.6%?1.1%???????14.1%??????????,?????R&D??77.7%,???????2022??????0.1????????,??(79.0%)??(79.4%),???????(67.4%)???(65.8%)????

????????R&D????,2023??????????2259.1?????3661.5??27436.5??,??11.6%?5.1%???8.5%???????,??R&D?6.77%,???(???) ????:????