????:1???????:????????

2???100????

3?????????????

4?????????

5?????????95?

?????????12????????12??? ??“?”???????,??12?11?,??6????????

?,????????????????,???……

?

(1933?????5?3?????????2024????????????????1?30???)

?“??”????????

?????????:1937?,?,??????????????,??,??????,???????,??????????????

??????,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????,?,????,????????????????????????,??

???????????????,?????,?,?????????????????

?

(1925??1???11?????2024??3??????????5?????????)

?“????”?

?:??????,??????????????????,????????????:“??????????,?!”????????,?????,?,???????????????????

?????????,?:“???!”?????,?????,?,????????????“????”?????,?????????????

??,????????????,?,?????,?????,?,??????

??????

(1931???????11??????????13?????2024??????4????????????????????21?)

?????“?????”??

????:3?????,?,??????,?????????????????

1937?????????,????6????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????,????????????,??

???

(1934??????????1???????????22???????????2024????5??????????23?)

?“????”???????

???:1937????????,???7??????????39???,???

????,???????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????“????????????”????????,????????????????????????,?????,????“?”???

????,?,?????

????????????????

(1926????????????10?????26??2024????????7?????12?????)

?????“??”??????????

?????????:1937??????12??16??????,???????,????????????????,???,?????,???????,???????

12???24??????,?????????,??????,?,??????????,????????????

????????,?,?,????????

??,???????????????????,????????

??????

(1925???????????12???23????????????2024???7????????20??????????)

?????????“???????????”?????????????????

??:???????,???,?,?,?????????,??????????,???????????????

???,?????????????,????????,?,??????,?,?,??????????????,???????????,???????

??,???????,???……

?????????????:?????????