?? ???????“??????”????

1?25????????????,???2024???????,?14?????????????????,??????????36????????????

?????,?????,???????????2019????,??????GDP??????5?????????????5??????

????????,3.5%???2024?5%??,???

???“????????”??,?????????????????5%????????????????????????,????“???????????????”??????

? ????????

????????,??1?????,?????????????10????????2.1???????????

???????,?????;

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???,«2025????»????????,?????????,???,?????????

????,???????????,????2024???????9??????????????????????,??????????????????????,???38.7%????,?????,?????????????,????????“????”?????

???????“?????????????”?????2024?????,??????????????????,??????2024????98?????????????????,????1900????????“????”,????????????????

??????,??????????,??????????,???????2024??????????????,????143????,????110????????????????,????,????????????“??????”??????,??????

???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,??????2024??????,???????1?????????????????11???????????????????,???????????6?;????0.1?????????????????

???????????,??,????????????????

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9??,?????????????????????2024????????,??,??????????,?????????????????39?,?9.8%,???4.8???????????

??????2024?????????,????2024?????????????,????16.4%??????????2024????????

??,???“??????”???

??,2016???,????????1.2????????,?????????????????,???,?????,???

?????????????????????2024?????????,??????????????2?????????????????,??????,“?????????”?????????????????????“?”???????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????”??????996.9?????????,????11.5%???,?????

????,?????????????????,????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????,???,???

???????????????????,???????????2024?????????????:

????????,???,??“???”????????????????????????????????2024?????????,????????6.6%,????????,?????????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%??????????????????10.2%,??????????????6.0??????????????????

???????????????,?????6.7%,????1.5????????;?2023???????3.9?????,??????37.2%,??????2007???

????????,?????,??????????????21.8%,?????????????????5.6?????????,?????9?????????????;??6?????????????????

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2024???,???11.5%,??????11.6%??????1?????????????????????????????

?????????????,??????????,??????????????,????“?????????????”??????????11.5%???,??????????????????????????“???????”????????????????????,?“??????”?????

????????2024???????,????2024??????,??(??????????)31??????????

??,?????,?????????,????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??,?????????

??????????????????????????????,«?»??????????????????20????????97?????473?1380??????,??95.0%?99.0%?97.5%?97.3%?

?????,?????????,??????????,??????“???????????????”;???????????????????????????????,?????????“??”??

???????????????,?????,??????????????,?????,?????????2024??????????R&D??????????5100??,?????3.6%????,???????????8????

??????????,????2024????«????»??????????“????”??“??????????”???????????????,????2020???????3400?????2023?????4400??????,4??10%???????“????????????????????,????”??

?????“??????????”???????????“???????????????”??“????”,????,????????,?????????????

???????????????,????,??????,??????,???????????????,2024??GDP???3.5%,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????“??????????”????????????????,???????????“??????????????”?????

?????????????????,??????????“??????”????????????1????1000???????????;?????????????“?????”????……

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