??????????:“??????????”

????:???????????:???????

????????10????????5????????? (??????????? ??? ?)2024????????????????75?????????,???????????75??????????????

???????????????????????,?????,???????????,??,??????,??1950????????6????,??????,????????,??????????????

?????? ????????????

??????,???????????????????????1918??,??????????,????,?????16????????“?????????????”,???????

??,??,?????,????????,????????????,????????,????“????????”?????

???????????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????,??,????,???????

????????,????????,?????1919??1924????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????????”,???????

???????? ?????????

?,????,????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

1925????????????,???6????,?????????,???????????????,?“????????”,????6???????????????????????????1926???????,?????????????“??????????”???

??????,????????????,????????,??????????????????,???,?????????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????,??,??????

????“??”????????,??,??????,?,??,?????

??????????,??,1931????????“?”??????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????,“??”

???????????????,“?????????”???????????4??????????,???????“?????????”?????,????????????,???????

?,??,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????

???????????????? ????????????

1949????????????????????5??3????????,??????,???????,????????????,??20???????????,?????????????????,?????????,??,????

???????????,??,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

1950??????????????????,????????,????,??????????,?????????,??????,???????,???,??,????????,???????????

????«????????»????,????:1954??????????4?????????????1????,??????,?????????????????????????????1925?????,?????????,??,1927???????????,???????????,?????,?????????????????

?????????????????????????,??,????????????????,????????,??????????????80????????????????????,????????,????????,????????,???????????

???????:“????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,????????”(?????????) ?????????????:???