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2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 14:11:35 | ??:????
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?1??23???? (? ?)????23?????,2024???????????(R&D)?????3.6????????????(???????,??),????????????R&D?????(R&D???GDP??)??

????,2024??,???R&D??????????????????????36130??,?????8.3%,??????

?????,2024??,??????R&D???2.68%,??0.1????????????????,??R&D?12???????????????,??????(2.11%),?????????????????(OECD)????????(2.73%)?

??????,???????????2024?,???2497????,?????10.5%,??????????R&D??2.2?????;?????????????????R&D????6.91%,???????0.14??,???????

??????,?,??,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,2024???R&D?????,???,??????????????????(??????????) ???????:?????

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?????2024?????????????3.6????????
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