??????,????,????????“?,?????????????????????????????????????????”?

2024?????????11????????????,????«??»??,??????????????2027??????????????????????,???1.2???????????,????2030?????????1.5???

?????,??,??……???????????????????????????????????,??????,?????“?????????????????”??????????????“??????????????”?

???

?????????,????“?”?????????????,?????????“????????????”??

?,????????……?????????,???,????????????

????,?????????

“?,?????????????????8.5????????????????,????0.5?????????????”?????????????,?“??”,?????

????????,?????,???,??????????????,????

2019??????4????????????,????????????????????????????????……5???,??1??

???????????1???????????????????????0.5???????????????,?????????????0.1???????,?????????????????????????????

????,24??????????,???,??……??,???????????1?????????????,??,?????????“????”??????????

???,????????2022??4?????????8?????,????????????“????????????????,?”???????,?????????????,???????

2025??????????????????????1?????????????????,????????(?? ????????)

“??”????????,????“??????????”??,??????????“???????????????+???????+????+???+??????????????”?????????,?????,???50%??

??????????????????????,??????????????????«???????»???,???????????????????????,????????,???????????????,???,???????????,??,??????????????

??????“??”

?????????????,??2000???,??????????????????,???

??????????????????????,????????,????????????????????“??????20?????????90????????????,????,??,????????????”?????????

2006?????,?“????????”?????????,????????????60?????,????“???”????

??????????,???,??????????????,??????????,??2009??????

?????“?,????????????????????”???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????

2025??1???????2?????????????????????,?????? ??

????????????????,???2022????????????????“??????????,??,??”????“????????????,????????????????,??????????”??

2024?????,?????????400??????????,???1????????????“??????????2???????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????”????????,????

??????????????15??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????,????,???????????????????,???????

??????????????????

?????,103?,??,?????????

??????,????????????????,????????,???

??????????,???,??,?????????????……?,21?????????????

?,????????2024?????????7????????,?,?????

????(???)???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????

“????????????,?????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????”?????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????

2025?????????????????????????1????????14??????????,?????????????(?????????????????????????????? ??)

??????,???????????????,????????

“???,?,???????????????”???????????

???,???,???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???20???8?,??????????“??????????????‘??????’????????????,???????????????”??????

?????????2024??7??,“??”???,“????”“????”“?”“?”“???????”“????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

???:?????????????????????????

????????:????????????????????????

????????:?????????????????????

??????:???????????

????????????:?

?????????????:?????????????????

?????????????????????

???????????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????