???????:«????????»,??????

??

??2?19??????????????? ???????:«??»,??????

?????

??? ?

?,?????????,???????20???,1190?????«???????????»???????????????,«???»???,??????????????????????«?????»??????????????????????????????????,???“????”?????,?????????????

????????:

????????:?????????????????????????,???????

???????????????:??????????,????????

???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????,?,????????,??,???,???????????

???,???????????????,??????????

???????????????????,??????????,??“?????????????”??,?????????,????“????????????”???????????????,???????????????“??????????????”,????“?”?????,???“???”?????,??????“???”????????????,????????????“?”?,????

?????????,??,???????????????????????

????? ?? ? ??????

?????:????????????,«?»??????????????????????

????????????:«?????»?,????????????,????,?????????,????????37?????,??????????????????????????????7?????????“??”,?????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????800????????,????(?????8???)?????????????????(??????????????158???????????????????)??(?????28?????????????);???????????????(????????5??????)??????????????(???????10?????)???????????(????????????156???);?(??????????????????8??)?????(??????????40??????)????(???????410???)?

«??»?????,????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????????????(?????)???????,?(??)????????????,??

?«????????????????»??????????????(?)? ?? ?????????????? ?????????????

???:?????????«???»????????

??:?,«?????»????,??,???????????????,?,??????????,?;?????,???,???

?,«?»????????????????????????,“???????????”??????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????“??????”????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????“???????”“????????????????”,???????,???????,??????“????????????”???????,?????“????”??,«?????»?“?????????”“???”“?”???????????????????????“??????”?????????,???????????????,????????????????????

???:«??»????“???”????????????

???????:13?,??????,??????????????,??“?”?1908??1909???????????????????,?????????,???????????«??»??????????????,????????«???»??????????????????,??“????”,??????

??,???????????????????????,???????,???????????,????;???,????????????,?????????,????????;????,??????,?;????????,?,?????,?????,??(??)

???:

???????????????????

???????,????????????????,??????,???????????????1?????????????,????????1????,???1???????????????????????????????«??»«????»«????????????»???

???????:?????????????????????????

?????????

????????????:«????????»,???????????

????????