???????2??????????19? ??????:«????????»,????

????????????????

?? ???

????,????????????????,???20???????????????????,1190??«???»????????????,«????»???,????????????????????«????»???????????????????,?????“??”?,??

?????:

?:????????????????????????????,????

????????????:?,??????????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????,???????????????????,????????????,????????

???????,????????,??

?????,?????,???“?????????????????”?,????,????????????“????????????”????????,?????????“??????”,?????“????????”????????????????,?????“??????”???,????????????“??????????????”???????,????????“???”?,???

???????????????,??????,??????????????????????

??????? ? ???????????????????????? ???????????

???????????:???????,«???»??????????????????????????

???:«???????????»?????,???????,???,?????,????????????37??,???????????7??“???”,????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??800????????,????????(??????8??????????)??????(??????158??????)??????????????(????????28????????);?????????(???????5??)????(??????10??????????)???????????(???????????156??);????????????(??????8??????????????????????????????)???????(???????????????40????????????)????(?????????410?)?

«???»?,?,?????,?????,??????????(??)??????,????????(?)????????????????????????,?????

??????????????«?»?????(??)? ??????????? ??????????????????? ??

?????????:?«??»??????????

????:?????????,«?????????»???????????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????,?????,????????;?,?,?????????????

??????????????,«????»??????????,“????”?????,??????????????????,????????????????,???“?”???????????????????????????,????????,???“???”“???????”,???,??????????????,??“????”?????????,?“????????????????”???,«?»??????????“???”“???”“??????????????”??“?”??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???

??????????:«????????»????“???”?????

?????:13??,?????,????????????,?“?????????????”?1908??1909?????,???????????,???????«?????»????????,???????????????«?»???????????????,?“???????????????????”,???

?????????????,???????,????,???,?????????;????,??,?,???????????;?????,???,?????????;?,???????,???????,??????,??(???)

???????:

????????

?????,???????????????,?????????,??????????????????????1??,????????????????????1?,??????1?????????«???????»«??????????»«?????»???

?????????:????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????