?????????????

??

????????2????11????????????? ?????11????????,???????,?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????

2?????11?,?????????? ?????

????,??????????????1946??????,1949?????????????????????,?,??????“???”“?”,????????????????“???”,??????????,???????????????

2?4??????????????,???,????105??????????,????????????????????,??“???????”????????????????????????,???;????????????????????????,????????

1992????????,??????????“???”??,?????“?????”?????????,?,??27?????????,????,???????????????

“??,????14?????????‘???’?????????????????????????,????????????????????????”????,???“????”??????“?”?????????,?????“??14?????????,??????????????????????”

???,???????????????????????????????????????,????,??(???????????)

?????:?????????????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????