“??????”???

??

????????:???

?2025.2.17????????????1175?«???»????

2??????????????7??,???????,?????,??????????20242025????????

?,?????,2025???(1????28?2?4??),????????1215.1?????,???20.4%,?????????????????????????191.5?????????????,????????????????16.6%,???????????

????????????????????“??????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????”?????,????????????“????????”?????????,“?????????????”????“????”?????????????

?????2024??????,?“???”???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????:???????????“?”,??????????????“?????????”?

??????????“????????”

???????????,??,????????????????????????,????

????????????????521??????????365?????????????,???????,???,?????,????,??????????:?????????????521???,?????????????????1300????????,??????????????????????,????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????,20242025??????,??????????

???????(??????????“??????”)??????,???????,20242025????,??????????????????2?8??????????,???????????284.5??????????????,?30%???????2?????1?????????(??????)???????????10?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???5??

?,?????2??8?,??????25.05?,????????????????52.82%;?????????????170.34??,???????????????????28%;????????????? 121.82 ??,??????? 36.5%?

??,??????????????????????????????????

????????,???12???????,???????????????????,2024????????????????????,??????????????????????11?????????????,2024??????11??????,???????????????,????????,?????????20%?

???????????????,???????????????,??“?????????????”,??????????????2024?????????,2024???????,?????????

???????,???,??,???????????????,?????????????????70%???,????,??70%?????????,????2024????,??????????????60%?

???????144??,????,????????????????

??«2025?»??,????,?216%,????????????????????

?????????,2024?12?10????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????2024??12??????10???2025??1?5????,??????

“??????????”????????????

?????20232024??????????????????,???????????????,?20242025??,??????????????????????

“???????????”???????????,???,??,????????????????????????????????“????????????”??????

???????????????,“????????”?????

??????,???????????????????????????????2023?12???????????18???????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????10???,??????

“???12?????????????????,???????”2023??????????12???????????????25???????,??????,??10????????12????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????12???????

2024???,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????2024?????????????,??????????????????????,???????7???????????,?????,????????????

???????????????????????2015??????,?????????????«??»?????????,?????,?2024?3????????,10????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????????????????2024????????????

?,??????????????????,?????????,“?????????????,??????,????????????????????”?

????,?8?,??????????,“???????,????????????2023?????,???????????????,????,??”????,????????????????????????,“??????????????????,??,??”?

???????????,???????????,2023??????????????????????,????????????,2024???,?????????????V???????????,“???,??????????????????????????”?

?,????????2024????????????10???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,2024???12?25????,???A330?????377???????,????,????????????????????,???????????21?????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????????,???????????,???????????????,??????

??2024??,???

??????????,20242025????????????????,???????????????????????????,“?????????????,???????‘????????’???????,??????‘?????????????’?????”?

?????????,???????“????????”??????????????“????????”????????????,?“????”????????,“???????????????????”?2024?????11????,????????????????????????????,??????????“????×?”????

?????????“?????????????”????“?????”????????,??,?????????????“?????”?????,“????”?????,????,??????????????????,???????????????????,“????”?????,???????????

???,?????????2024????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????2024??,????????????,?????????????????????????????,???2024???????3000????,????????

????

?,?????????????????????????20232024????

?????«??????????????????????(2025)»???????????????,20232024????????????,???????8700?,????????????300%,????????????1248???,?????500%?

?????????,??????,???????????????????????????????,“?????????”????????????????????????,??????????????“??????,?????????,???????????12??????????350???????????????????,??500??,???????????????700????????????????????????????”

???????????????????????????(????????????????“??”)?2002?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,??????????4000?????????,???????20232024?????????????13000?????,?????

“???????????????,??????????????8?10?,????,?200????????,????????????????????????”?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????

?????,?,????????????????????,???????,????????????????

20??60???????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,??“?????????????”?????,?“???????????”?1963???????????????????,????????????,???,??????

?????:???????????????????????,???1963????????,?????????????????,6????????25??,?????????

????,???,???????????,?????????51???

????,???100???????????????????????????????????????«?»?????????,????????1898??????,??1905??,?????????????????????,???????????1907???????????????,?????????????????,?,?????

???????????????????1953?,?????1996????????????????,??,??????,?????2025?,?“?”???1978?,?“??”,40?????

??????????????????,?????????,????,?????????????????“????”???????????20????????????“????????”??

??,??????????????????????????????????????,?10?????

2015???????,?????????????????2022????,“??????????????”?????2016????????3??????????????????????????????,?:“?????????????,??????????”??,????????????,???????

“??????????????????????????,?????????,????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,“?,???????,????,?,?????????????,??????”

2021?????????,?,?????????????????????????

?2022???????????????«?????(20222030????)»,??????2030??????????“?????????2000???????????????”????“??????????????4500??????”??????????????,??????????«????????????»?

??????,???2021???????????????,????????????????,?20?????????????????80???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????

???2023??????????,?????????????????,???“?????????????”?????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????«??»???,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,“??????????‘?????’??????????????????,????”?

???????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

??????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????????????

??????????

???????????????????,???:??,??????,?????????????????????,?????,???????

?????????????????????,???

2024?11????,??????????????????????11????????,??«???????»????,??«?????????»?

2024???12??,???????????????????«??»(??????????????????«????????????????????»),????????????10?????,21???????????????????????,?50????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????

?,???????????,??,??????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,?????,????????,????,???????,??,??,????????

???????????????,2016????????,?????,??,?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????10????,“?”??????,?????2024???,????,???????????,?10???????,???????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,“??????,?????????????,?????????????,?,?????????”?

?????????????,??????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,?,????,???????,???

????2023??????????????,?????“?”????,????????????,?????“?????????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,????

?,??????,????

??????????«???????????????????????????»?,2024?????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????????????????30%40%??????????????????,?????????????????,2024?“?”?????????8935????????????,?????????????200%???????????????????????,????????

2024???12???????????6???????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????,?,“????”,??????????

????????«???????????????????»????????????,“??”???????????,????,???????????,??“????????????”,?,“????”?

??????,2023?????????:??,?????????,????????????,???????????,??,??

(???????????????????????)

«??????????????????»2025?????????????5?????????????

???????????:?«????»? ???:??

?????????

?????“??????”????????

????????