????:1???????????:??????????

2??????????

3??????????

4???????

5???????

???12????3?? ???:??????????,“?????”????

??

?? ?? ?

?????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??”???????,???????,????????????“??????????????????”?,??????

??:

??:????????????,?????????????????

???????????????????:2014???????????????,?,????????????(?????????????????????“??????????????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

??,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????;???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

2022?????9????????????17?????????,“????????”??,?????55??????(??)?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????? ??? ???????????????

???????????:??,????,??“?”??

????:??,????????????????(Enrique Dussel)?1492?????????????????“?”????,?????????“??”,????????????????????20???30????(Raúl Prebisch)????????????,“??????????????????????(?????)”???????????????,???“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????

??????“?????????”,?????????“?????????(??)???”(Buen Vivir)?“?”(Pachamama)??????????,??????????,??????????,?????????,?????

??,???,???“???????????????”??????????,?????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????,???????,?????????

?????????2023????????????11???????14?,??“??”???????????????????,??????15??????????????? ??? ??????????????

????????????????????:?????“??????????”???????????“?????????????????”?

????????????:????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????20???????????70??,?????,????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,????????

??????????????????,??,???????????????????,???????????????“??????”????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????“?????”?,???????????????,??????????????

??????2019?????6???????????3?????????????????,????,?????????????????13???????????? ?????? ???????????

?????:?????????????????????

???:????,????????????,????,???????????“??????????????”“???????????????????”“?????”“??”“?”???????????,???????????

?????????,?“??”????????“free”,???????“???????????????????”,????“liberation/liberación”?????,?“????”?????,????,?,????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,????????????,“??”???????????????,?????

??:????,????????(APEC)??????????????????????????????????????(G20)????????,?????

???:??,???????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????,???

??????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????11?2024?,50?“?????”,??????????“???????”?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??,?,????(???????????????????)

?????????????????????????:

?????????????

?,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????:???????????,?????????????????????«????“?????”?????????????“???????????”???????????:????????????»??40???????;????????????????«??»?9?????????;????????“???????????”??“???????????”??????

?????????:???????