????:1???????:???????

2???95??

3??????????

4???????

5???????????

??????,????????????,??,???????2024??12???????24?????,?94??????????????????????

????????????,?????????1930???11???????27?????????,?,??????;??????????,?,????1956??????????????2???,?1958????1965????????????????

?1980????????????10????????,1986?????????????5????,1992????10????????1983???????,????,???????????????,?,??????????????????1986?9???????????????«?????»?????????1995????????????????????2??

??1958?,1988??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????«??????»?«??????????????»?«????????????»?«?????»?«?»?«????????????»?«??????»?«??»?«??»???,10??600?(????)??

?????,?????????,??????????????????,???11??????,????25?,?????1??,???????3??????????????????????????«??????»?«????????»????????????;??????«????????»,?????«??????????????»??????

????,1988?????,????????????????,??????«?»?????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??,?????,????,???????????36%,??????????????????????????????:“???????«??»????????????????”????????????,?,??

????,?????????,?????100?(?)??????,????????????????“?”???????????

???,?????

????????????«??»???,1958??5?????26??????????????????11?,??,??,10?1300????????????????????30?,??89%?23%??????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????,?«?????????????»?????????????:???????????

???? ?????????? ??:?????