????????????????:?????????

??

?????2?15????????? ???????????:?????:??????

?????? ???????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????«??????»????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????????

?????????????????

????,????,???“????????????????”?????,?????????,???????;?????????????????,??????????;????????,???????????,????????;????,?????????????,?????????????

2024?9???????,???????????????????

???????‘??’(connecting the dots),????,???????,?????????,????????????????????????,?,?????????????????,?“??????”?“??????????,???,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????”

???????,??,????,“??,??????????????????????,??????????????????,???????”

?????

1987?????,??????????(UCLA)????????,?????????????????????(NASA)?????“?,????????,?????????????”?????????????,“????????????????,??,??????”

2024??????????????????????12???????21?,«????????????????»?????????,??????????????(??)???????(???),?????????????????«????»??????????

1992????????????????????????,?????????????????????????«???????????»???????,?????????,?????????????????????????,????,???????

?????,?????????“????????????????”,??????????????“?????????”????????,????????;?????2005?????????????“??????????????????”,??“???????”;2009??????????,??????,????????????????«????????????»???????????«?????????????????????????»,???????……

“??????????,????????????????????”?????????,“???????????????????????,??????????;?????????,?????????????????”

?????????????????

2011????,?10??????????,???????????????????????,???????????,??????

2014?7????????????,????????«????????????????»???????????????,?????(??????????)??????

?????????????,?“?”(FAST)??“????????”(LHAASO)??????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,?????,?????????????

“???????????????????????????????,??????”??,???????????????????????,?????????“????????,????,???????”(??????????)

???:???????

?????????

?????????????????????:??????????????

????????