?? ??????????2024??????

????:????????:?????

??????1??????????????19???(?????)2024??????????,????(GDP)????????????????????130??????????,??“????”??????,????,“????????????”?????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??130?????

????

??????????,????,2024?????????????????1349084???????????????,????,??????????5%?“2024???????????”??

???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????1-2??????10????????????????????????,??????????????????50??????????????130????????????,?????2024?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????49.2??????????????????????76.6?????

????????????????????????,?????“?????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????2024?,?????????????????????????48.8?51.4????????????????????????????”????????

????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,5G?????????????????????????????,???

?,???????????????????,??????????????????30%???????????,???????????????????,?,???????????,????2024?????????????????2.6???????????????????,???????????????

????????11???????????

????

??????????????,2024??????????,????,???????????????,????????????????,“???,???????????”??

??????????,???????????????????????,“????”????,“??????”??,????????????2024?????????11???????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????,2024????R&D??????2.68%,??????????????????????0.1???????????????????;????10.5%,??????????R&D????????????6.91%?

???,???????????????????????????,?????2024????,???????????????8.9%,???????????????????????????????

????,???,2024??,??,??????????10.9%,?????????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

?????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,???????????,?????????,????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,2024???????????????????????????????32.6%,?????????

?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????“????????”???????,??????????,??,??????????

????3.5%

???????????

???,2024????,?????????????????????????,???,???????,?????????????????,????????????,???????????,??????????????

????????????2024??????????????,??????????????????????48.8????,????????????3.5%,???????????????,??????????3.8%,?????????????1.1??????????????????????????????,????2.2?????????????,????????1.6?????,??????????????0.2?????

???????????????????????2024???,?????1500???????????,???????????????12.3%,??????????11.8????;????????3.6%,??????????0.8?????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2024???????????????0.9???????????????????????,?????????6.2%,???????????????????????,???,????????????????????????

?????????,2024?????6.5%,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????,???????????????,?????,???????,?????????,????? ??????????:?????