????:1???????:??????????

2??????

3?????

4?????

5???95?98?

??????????????,???????????2025???????????,??????????

?,????,???????72??????????????,??????????????????“???????????????”?????????,????“??????????”????????????,?“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????,??

?????????????? ???????????????

2024??????????9?????13??,????????????????????????,????????????????«????????????????»?????????????????20??????????????????9????????????????,«??????»???????,?????????????????????,???????

???“?????”??????,??????????????2022???????????????????????5???????????????????,?????????????

???????????????2013?,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,???????

?????,???6300???????????????,???????????????????????,????“??”?

?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

1978?????????????????,?????????1989???????,?,???????,?????????????,??,??

2024??,??????????????12??????????????2024????????IWSC?“2023????????‘????’”,???????“????????”??;????“2024??”?

????,???,????????????????,???????????2011????????,???????????,2017????????

???,???????,??????????????142????????2???????????????,???????1000????????;??????????????????????66????????????,??3???

????????????????????? ??

??,????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????“?????????”+“????”??????????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????,????????,????,?????????

?????20?,??????????????,???????????????,????????????5000????????

??????,?,???????2024?????,«?????????????????»??????,«??»??????????

???????????????????????????????10???200??????????????,???2024??,??«????????????????????????????????»«???»????,??

???,???????????,??,???????????????,??????2024???????????????,???????????«?????»?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

????????,?2010?????????????????????2012??«???????????»???«????»?????????????????,?????????????,???

??,?????2024??????,?????????,???????«?????????????»?????????2024??????????,???«????????COVID-19?????»??????2023??????????

?????? ??

??,?????,??

??????2024????????,?122???????????????,???????????????????????27 ??,25???“?????????????????????????(???????)????”?

?????????

??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????

????????????????,????“???????”??????“??”?????????,????????????2006?????????????,?????????????????????“????????????????????”?????????????,????????

??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,2011???????????????,????????????,????2016??????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????,??????,??????????????????(???????????????)??????????(???????????????????)???????????(???????????)????????,????2012???????????????????????????????????????“??”???????????,??????????“?????????????????”??

?,????????????????????????????????“????”????????????“?????????”?,???????????????????????

2003?????????????,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,???“????????????????????”???????????????????????

????????????????,?,????????????????????27???

??????????????2000??????????????,??,?????????????????????3.0???????????,?,?????

???????????????????? ?

??“???????????????”???????????,?????????????????????????2000????,???????????????????,?????2016???????????????10???????,??????,???????????????????

?????????????????????

????????????420??????????,?????????40%?????39?????2?,7??????????

??

2024????????????,??????23???,????????????,??“??????????????”???,??????????????????,????????????

????“??”,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????“?”????????????????,????????????????,??????????2024??,????,???????????“??”?

??????????????,????,????,2024??????????“??”?????????????

????,???????????????3%,2024?3.7?????????

???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????20?????????????????,???22?????????

??,?????????????????????12???????,????????????????????

2010??????????????????,??«????????????????»«????????»«?????????»???????49???????

2025??????????,????72?????,????????????,?,?????????????????,???????????????!

?????????:??