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?????:?????????(R&D)????????

2025-01-23 17:37:00 94806

?1??23????? ?,?????????,2024?,?????(R&D)????,??????????3.6??????????????????????????????(R&D)??????????,??????

???????????(R&D)?

????????????,?,??????????,??????????(R&D)???????2024?????????????,??????????(R&D)???36130????????,??8.3%,????,????????????????

?????????(R&D)???

???????????,2024???,?????????(R&D)??????????????(R&D??????????GDP?)????????2.68%,?????0.10??????,?????????????????“?????????”?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????(R&D)???12??????????,???(2.11%),?????OECD??????????????(2.73%)?

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2024??????,????????2497??,??????????10.5%,????????(R&D)???2.2??????????????????????;?????(R&D)???????????????6.91%,??????0.14????,???????????????????,????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????

???????,2024?????(R&D)??????,???,???????,???????????,????????,???????????,???,?,???????? ??????????????????:?????????????


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