????:1?????????:??51??

2????????

3??????????

4?????

5???98???

???????????????2????9?????? ????????????????:????????:“????????”??????????

????????????????????? ??????????

?????????,?????????????,????????2??6??,?99????

2?????????????????8????????9??????????,?????????????,???????????-5?,??????,??,?????????

2?9?,??????????????,??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????

“???????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????”????????,????????????60???????????

????1949??????1958?????????,??????????8?,????????,??,?????,????,????

????:????????????????“????????,????”;?????“??????????,??????????,???????????,??????”;??????“????,??”?

30????,?,?,???????????????????,???????????????????????,????

1987??????,????,??«????????????»????,????????“?????”,????????????????????????????“?”,????????????????????????????,“?????,?????,????”

?,??“????,????????????,30??????????,???,??????????”

????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????

??????????????????,????????????9?????,??????,???????,?????????30?????,??;?,???

2?????????9?????,???????????,???????????? ?????? ?

??,????????????????,?????,??????????????,“??”?????????,?????????????

“????????30???????????????,?????,???????????”???????,?????,????

???,??“??”???????????,???????????????????????????????90???????,????????????????“??”,?????:“??”

???“???????”,“???????????????????,?????????????????”

????,?????????????,????????,?,???,???????

??????????????????30????????,????“????????”?

?,???????????,?????????????????????(???????)

?????????:?????