????????:?????????(R&D)?????
????:2025-01-23 17:32:41 ??:????
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???????????????????????????1????23???? ???,??????,2024????????,???????????????(R&D)???????????,???3.6????????????????(R&D)??,?????????
??????????(R&D)?????
?,??,????????????,???????????(R&D)???????????????2024???????,???????????????(R&D)?????????????36130???,????????????????????8.3%,???,???????????
????????????????(R&D)?
???,2024??????????,??????????(R&D)?????????????????(R&D????GDP?????????)?????????2.68%,??0.10?,????????“??”??????,??????????????????,??????(R&D)????12??????????,???????????(2.11%),?????OECD???????????(2.73%)?
??????????
2024???????,??????2497??????,????????10.5%,?????????(R&D)?????2.2?????;??(R&D)???6.91%,????0.14?????????????????,??????????,?,?,????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????,2024??????(R&D)??????,?????,???,??????????????????????,??????,????????,????????????,??????????,??? ???????????:????
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